Hadith 63
الحديث 32
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
مِصْبَاحُ الْأَنْوَارِ: لِبَعْضِ عُلَمَائِنَا الْأَخْيَارِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ: دَخَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَسَأَلَتْهُ فَدَكاً، قَالَ: النَّبِيُّ لَا يُوَرِّثُ، فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَ وَرِثَ سُلَيْمانُ داوُدَ. فَلَمَّا حَاجَّتْهُ أَمَرَ أَنْ يُكْتَبَ لَهَا، وَ شَهِدَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ. قَالَ: فَخَرَجَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَهَا عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ: مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتَ يَا بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَتْ: مِنْ عِنْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنْ شَأْنِ فَدَكَ، قَدْ كَتَبَ لِي بِهَا. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: هَاتِي الْكِتَابَ، فَأَعْطَتْهُ، فَبَصَقَ فِيهِ وَ مَحَاهُ، عَجَّلَ اللَّهُ جَزَاهُ. فَاسْتَقْبَلَهَا عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَقَالَ: مَا لَكِ يَا بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ غَضْبَى؟! فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ مَا صَنَعَ عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ: مَا رَكِبُوا مِنِّي وَ مِنْ أَبِيكَ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ هَذَا. فَمَرِضَتْ فَجَاءَا يَعُودَانِهَا فَلَمْ تَأْذَنْ لَهُمَا، فَجَاءَا ثَانِيَةً مِنَ الْغَدِ، فَأَقْسَمَ عَلَيْهَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَأَذِنَتْ لَهُمَا، فَدَخَلَا عَلَيْهَا، فَسَلَّمَا، فَرَدَّتْ ضَعِيفاً. ثُمَّ قَالَتْ لَهُمَا: سَأَلْتُكُمَا بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ أَ سَمِعْتُمَا يَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فِي حَقِّي: مَنْ آذَى فَاطِمَةَ فَقَدْ آذَانِي وَ مَنْ آذَانِي فَقَدْ آذَى اللَّهَ. قَالا: اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: فَاشْهَدْ أَنَّكُمَا قَدْ آذَيْتُمَانِي.
(The book) ‘Misbah Al Anwaar’ of one of our good scholars, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws having said: ‘(Syeda) Fatima-asws daughter-asws of Muhammad-saww entered to see Abu Bakr and asked him (the estate of) Fadak. He said, ‘The Prophet-saww does not leave inheritance’. She-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj the Exalted has Said: And Suleyman inherited Dawood, [27: 16]. When she-asws argued with him, he ordered that it be written for her-asws, and it was testified by Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws and Umm Ayman-ra. He (Abu Ja’far-asws) said: ’ (Syeda) Fatima-asws came out and Umar faced her-asws. He said, ‘Where are you-asws coming from, O daughter-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww? ’ She-asws said: ‘From the presence of Abu Bakr, from the matter concerning Fadak. He has written it for me’. Umar said, ‘Give me the letter! ’ She-asws gave it. He spat in it and erased it. May Allah-azwj Hasted his Recompense. Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws met her-asws. He-asws said: ‘What is the matter with you-asws, O daughter-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww, being so angry? ’ She-asws mentioned to him-asws what Umar had done. He-asws said: ‘He will not indulge from me-asws and from your-asws father-saww anything more grievous than this’. She-asws fell ill and they both came to console her-asws, but she-asws did not permit them. They came for a second time the next morning, and Amir Al-Momineen-asws vowed upon her-asws, and so she-asws permitted for them. They entered to see her-asws. They greeted, and she-asws returned weakly. Then she-asws said to them: ‘I-asws ask you both by Allah-azwj Who, there is no god except He-azwj! Have you hear Rasool-Allah-saww saying in my-asws right: ‘One who hurts Fatima-asws so he has hurt me-saww, and one who hurts me-saww, so he has hurt Allah-azwj? ’
They said, ‘O Allah-azwj, yes! ’ She-asws said: ‘I-asws testify that both of you have hurt me-asws’’. [61]
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