Hadith 184
الحديث 150
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كِتَابُ نَفَحَاتِ اللَّاهُوتِ: نَقْلًا مِنْ كِتَابِ الْمَثَالِبِ لِابْنِ شَهْرَآشُوبَ، أَنَّ الصَّادِقَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ سُئِلَ [عَنْهُمَا]، فَقَالَ: كَانَا إِمَامَيْنِ قَاسِطَيْنِ عَادِلَيْنِ، كَانَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَ مَاتَا عَلَيْهِ، فَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ،
فَلَمَّا خَلَا الْمَجْلِسُ، قَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ: كَيْفَ قُلْتَ يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ؟! . فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَمَّا قَوْلِي: كَانَا إِمَامَيْنِ، فَهُوَ مَأْخُوذٌ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: وَ جَعَلْناهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَدْعُونَ إِلَى النَّارِ، وَ أَمَّا قَوْلِي قَاسِطَيْنِ، فَهُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: وَ أَمَّا الْقاسِطُونَ فَكانُوا لِجَهَنَّمَ حَطَباً، وَ أَمَّا قَوْلِي عَادِلَيْنِ، فَهُوَ مَأْخُوذٌ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِرَبِّهِمْ يَعْدِلُونَ،
وَ أَمَّا قَوْلِي كَانَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ، فَالْحَقُّ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، وَ قَوْلِي: مَاتَا عَلَيْهِ، الْمُرَادُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَتُوبَا عَنْ تَظَاهُرِهِمَا عَلَيْهِ، بَلْ مَاتَا عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمَا إِيَّاهُ،
وَ أَمَّا قَوْلِي: فَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَالْمُرَادُ بِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يُنْتَصَفُ لَهُ مِنْهُمَا، آخِذاً مِنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: وَ ما أَرْسَلْناكَ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً لِلْعالَمِينَ.
The book Nafahat Al Lahout’ – Copied from the book ‘Al Masalib’ of Ibn Shahr Ashub –
‘Al-Sadiq-asws was asked about the two (Abu Bakr and Umar). He-asws said: ‘They were two equitable, just imams (leaders) who were upon the truth, and they both died upon it. Allah-azwj would be Merciful upon them on the Day of Qiyamah’. When the gathering was empty, one of his-asws companions said to him-asws, ‘How did you-asws say (that), O son-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww? ! ’
He-asws said: ‘Yes. As for my-asws words ‘They were two imams’, so it is taken from Words of the Exalted: And We Made them Imams calling to the Fire, [28: 41]; and as for my-asws word, ‘equitable’, so it is from Words of the Exalted: And as for the deviated ones, so they would be fuel for Hell [72: 15]; and as for my-asws words, ‘just’, so it is from Words of the Exalted: then (how come) those who are committing Kufr are setting up equals with their Lord [6: 1]; And as for my-asws words: ‘They were upon the truth’, so the truth is Ali-asws’; and as for my-asws words, ‘They both died upon it’, the intended by it is that they did not repent from their backing each other against him-asws, but they died upon their oppressing him-asws. As for my-asws words, ‘Allah-azwj would be Merciful to them on the Day of Qiyamah’, the intended with it is that Rasool-Allah-saww will take revenge for him-asws from them both, being taken from Words of the Exalted: And We did not Send you except as a mercy to the worlds [21: 107]’’. [150]
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