Hadith 187
الحديث 153
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كِتَابُ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ: عَنْ أَبَانٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ يَقُولُ- قَبْلَ وَقْعَةِ صِفِّينَ-: إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمَ لَنْ يُنِيبُوا إِلَى الْحَقِّ وَ لَا إِلَى كَلِمَةٍ سَوَاءٍ بَيْنَنَا وَ بَيْنَهُمْ حَتَّى يُرَامُونَا بِالْعَسَاكِرِ تَتْبَعُهَا الْعَسَاكِرُ، وَ حَتَّى يُرْدِفُونَا بِالْكَتَائِبِ تَتْبَعُهَا الْكَتَائِبُ، وَ حَتَّى يَجُرَّ بِبِلَادِهِمُ الْخَمِيسُ تَتْبَعُهَا الْخَمِيسُ، وَ حَتَّى تَرْعَى الْخُيُولُ بِنَوَاحِي أَرْضِهِمْ وَ تَنْزِلَ عَنْ مَسَالِحِهِمْ، وَ حَتَّى يُشَنَ الْغَارَاتُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ كُلِّ فَجٍّ، وَ حَتَّى يَلْقَاهُمْ قَوْمٌ صُدَّقٌ صُبَّرٌ لَا يَزِيدُهُمْ هَلَاكُ مَنْ هَلَكَ مِنْ قَتْلَاهُمْ وَ مَوْتَاهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ
إِلَّا جِدّاً فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ، وَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ سَلَّمَ نَقْتُلُ آبَاءَنَا وَ أَبْنَاءَنَا وَ أَخْوَالَنَا وَ أَعْمَامَنَا وَ أَهْلَ بُيُوتِنَا ثُمَّ لَا يَزِيدُنَا ذَلِكَ إِلَّا إِيمَاناً وَ تَسْلِيماً وَ جِدّاً فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ، وَ اسْتِقْلَالًا بِمُبَارَزَةِ الْأَقْرَانِ،
وَ إِنْ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا وَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ عَدُوِّنَا لَيَتَصَاوَلَانِ تَصَاوُلَ الْفَحْلَيْنِ يَتَخَالَسَانِ أَنْفُسَهُمَا أَيُّهُمَا يَسْقِي صَاحِبَهُ كَأْسَ الْمَوْتِ، فَمَرَّةً لَنَا مِنْ عَدُوِّنَا، وَ مَرَّةً لِعَدُوِّنَا مِنَّا، فَلَمَّا رَأَى اللَّهُ مِنَّا صِدْقاً وَ صَبْراً أَنْزَلَ الْكِتَابَ بِحُسْنِ الثَّنَاءِ عَلَيْنَا وَ الرِّضَا عَنَّا، وَ أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْنَا النَّصْرَ،
وَ لَسْتُ أَقُولُ إِنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ كَذَلِكَ، وَ لَقَدْ كَانَتْ مَعَنَا بِطَانَةٌ لَا يَأْلُونَا خَبَالًا، قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: قَدْ بَدَتِ الْبَغْضاءُ مِنْ أَفْواهِهِمْ وَ ما تُخْفِي صُدُورُهُمْ أَكْبَرُ
وَ لَقَدْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ بَعْضُ مَنْ تُفَضِّلُهُ أَنْتَ وَ أَصْحَابُكَ- يَا ابْنَ قَيْسٍ-، فَارِّينَ، فَلَا رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ، وَ لَا ضَرَبَ بِسَيْفٍ، وَ لَا طَعَنَ بِرُمْحٍ، إِذَا كَانَ الْمَوْتُ وَ النِّزَالُ تَوَارَى وَ اعْتَلَّ وَ لَاذَ كَمَا تَلُوذُ النَّعْجَةُ الْعَوْرَاءُ لَا يَدْفَعُ يَدَ لَامِسٍ، وَ إِذَا أَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ فَرَّ وَ مَنَحَ الْعَدُوَّ دُبُرَهُ جُبْناً وَ لُؤْماً،
وَ إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الرَّ
Kitab Suleym Bin Qays – From Aban, from Suleym who said, ‘I heard Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws saying, before the event of Siffeen: ‘These people will never come to the truth, nor to an equitable word between us and them until they are hit by an army followed by an army, and until this is added on by a battalion followed by a battalion, and until there come to their cities horses after horses, and until raids are launched upon them from every direction, and until they are met with a people who are truthful, patient, who do not get increased except in their efforts for their obedience to Allah-azwj, from the death from their battles and their deaths in the Way of Allah-azwj. By Allah-azwj, we have seen with Rasool-Allah-saww, our fathers got killed, and our sons, and our brothers, and our paternal uncles and our maternal uncles, and the people of our households, then that did not increase us except for our faith, and our submission, and our efforts in obedience to Allah-azwj and the enthusiasm in fighting against the enemies. When the man from us and the man from our enemies fought in a duel, both of them were sincerely determined to get the other one to drink from the cup of death. So sometimes it was for us from our enemies, and at times it was for our enemies from us. When Allah-azwj Saw us as sincere and patient, He-azwj Sent down the Book with good Praises for us, and was Pleased with us, and Sent down Help upon us. And I-asws am not saying that all those that were with the Messenger-saww of Allah-azwj were like that, but a great number of them, and most of them, and the generality of them were like that. And there was with us group of friends whose help did not get to us. Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Said: Vehement hatred has appeared in their mouths (speech), and what is hidden in their chests is greater. [3: 118]. And among them were some whom you and your companion give preference to – O Ibn Qays – deserters who neither shot an arrow, nor struck with a sword, not stabbed with a spear. When there was death and the battle, they resorted to hiding and pretending to be sick, and they fled like the fleeing of the sheep not letting anyone lay a hand upon them. And when they met the enemy, they fled and showed cowardice and wickedness. And when it was during the prosperity and the booty (from the war) they spoke, as Allah-azwj has Said “So when the fear comes upon them, you see them looking towards you rolling their eyes, being covetous upon the good [33: 19]”. He (Umar) never ceased to seek permissi
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