Hadith 335
الحديث 347
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
قَالَ نَصْرٌ وَ كَانَ مُعَاوِيَةُ قَدْ أَتَى جَرِيراً قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ فَقَالَ يَا جَرِيرُ إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَأْياً قَالَ هَاتِهِ قَالَ اكْتُبْ إِلَى صَاحِبِكَ يَجْعَلْ لِيَ الشَّامَ وَ مِصْرَ جِبَايَةً فَإِذَا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَهُ بَيْعَةً فِي عُنُقِي وَ أُسَلِّمْ لَهُ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ وَ أَكْتُبْ إِلَيْهِ بِالْخِلَافَةِ
فَقَالَ جَرِيرٌ اكْتُبْ بِمَا أَرَدْتَ وَ أَكْتُبُ مَعَكَ فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بِذَلِكَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ فَكَتَبَ عَلِيٌّ إِلَى جَرِيرٍ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ مُعَاوِيَةُ أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ لِي فِي عُنُقِهِ بَيْعَةٌ وَ أَنْ يَخْتَارَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ مَا أَحَبَّ وَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُرِيثَكَ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ أَهْلَ الشَّامِ
وَ إِنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ قَدْ كَانَ أَشَارَ عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَسْتَعْمِلَ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَلَى الشَّامِ وَ أَنَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَبَيْتُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَ لَمْ يَكُنِ اللَّهُ لِيَرَانِي أَتَّخِذُ الْمُضِلِّينَ عَضُداً فَإِنْ بَايَعَكَ الرَّجُلُ وَ إِلَّا فَأَقْبِلْ وَ فَشَا كِتَابُ مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي الْعَرَبِ.
Nasr said, ‘And Muawiya had come to Jareer in his house before that and said, ‘O Jareer! I have viewed a view’. He said, ‘Give! ’ He said, ‘I shall write to your Master-asws to make Syria to be for me, and the levy of Egypt. So, when the expiry presents to him-asws, he-asws would not make it to be for anyone after him-asws, any allegiance in my neck, and I shall submit this command to him-asws, and write the caliphate to be for him-asws’. Jareer said, ‘Write with whatever you want, and I shall write with you’. So, Muawiya wrote with that to Ali-asws. Ali-asws wrote to Jareer: ‘As for After, Muawiya rather wants that there should not be in his neck any allegiance for me-asws, and that he would choose from his affairs whatever he like, and wants to inherit you until the people of Syria taste’. And Al-Mugheira Bin Shu’ba had consulted Ali-asws, ‘Employ Muawiya to be upon Syria, and I shall be at Al-Medina’, but he-asws refused that to him: ‘and I would not Take the strayers for support [18: 51], so either the man pledges to you or else come back’. And he-asws publicised the letter of Muawiya among the Arabs’’. [16]
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