Hadith 6
الحديث 6
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كشف، كشف الغمة أَمَّا كُنْيَتُهُ ع فَالْمَشْهُورُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ وَ يُقَالُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ وَ قِيلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ
وَ أَمَّا لَقَبُهُ فَكَانَ لَهُ أَلْقَابٌ كَثِيرَةٌ كُلُّهَا تُطْلَقُ عَلَيْهِ أَشْهَرُهَا- زَيْنُ الْعَابِدِينَ وَ سَيِّدُ الْعَابِدِينَ وَ الزَّكِيُّ وَ الْأَمِينُ وَ ذُو الثَّفِنَاتِ-
وَ قِيلَ كَانَ سَبَبَ لَقَبِهِ بِزَيْنِ الْعَابِدِينَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَيْلَةً فِي مِحْرَابِهِ قَائِماً فِي تَهَجُّدِهِ فَتَمَثَّلَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فِي صُورَةِ ثُعْبَانٍ لِيَشْغَلَهُ عَنْ عِبَادَتِهِ فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ إِلَيْهِ
فَجَاءَ إِلَى إِبْهَامِ رِجْلِهِ فَالْتَقَمَهَا فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ إِلَيْهِ فَآلَمَهُ فَلَمْ يَقْطَعْ صَلَاتَهُ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْهَا وَ قَدْ كَشَفَ اللَّهُ لَهُ فَعَلِمَ أَنَّهُ شَيْطَانٌ فَسَبَّهُ وَ لَطَمَهُ وَ قَالَ اخْسَأْ يَا مَلْعُونُ فَذَهَبَ
وَ قَامَ إِلَى إِتْمَامِ وِرْدِهِ فَسَمِعَ صَوْتاً وَ لَا يَرَى قَائِلَهُ وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ أَنْتَ زَيْنُ الْعَابِدِينَ ثَلَاثاً فَظَهَرَتْ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةُ وَ اشْتَهَرَتْ لَقَباً لَهُ ع
وَ قَالَ الْحَافِظُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يُكَنَّى أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ
وَ قَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ وَ قِيلَ عَلِيٌّ يُكَنَّى أَبَا الْحَسَنِ كَنَّاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ. وَ فِي كِتَابِ مَوَالِيدِ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ، لِابْنِ الْخَشَّابِ كُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ وَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ وَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَ لَقَبُهُ الزَّكِيُّ وَ زَيْنُ الْعَابِدِينَ وَ ذُو الثَّفِنَاتِ وَ الْأَمِينُ.
(The book) ‘Kashf Al Ghumma’ –
‘As for his-asws teknonyms, the famous is ‘Abu Al-Hassan’, and it is said, ‘Abu Muhammad’, and it is said, ‘Abu Bakr’ (a printing mistake – must be Abu Zayd? ). And as for his-asws titles, there were a lot of titles for him, all of them released upon him-asws. Their most famous are – ‘Zayn Al-Abideen’ (Adornment of the worshippers), and ‘Seyyid Al-Sajideen’ (Chief of the prostrators), and ‘Al-Zaky’ (The pure), and ‘Al-Ameen’ (The trustworthy), and ‘Zul Safinaat’ (One with the calluses). And it is said, ‘The reasons for his-asws title ‘Zayn Al-Abideen’, is because at night he-asws used to stand in his-asws prayer nigh during his-asws vigil, so the Satan-la resembled to him-asws in an image of a serpent in order to pre-occupy him-asws away from his-asws worship. But he-asws did not turn to it. It came to the toe of his-asws leg to swallow it, but he-asws did not turn to it. It pained him-asws, but he-asws did not cut his-asws Salat. When he-asws was free from it, and Allah-azwj Uncovered for him-asws, he-asws knew that it was Satan-la. So, he-asws reviled it and slapped it and said, ‘Away, O accursed! ’ So it (he-la) went away. And he-asws stood to complete his-asws chanting. He-asws heard a voice and did not see its speaker, and he was saying, ‘You-asws are adornment of the worshippers’ (Zayn Al-Abideen) – thrice. So, this word (title) appeared and became famous as a title for him-asws. And Al-Hafiz Abdul Aziz said, ‘He-asws is teknonymed as ‘Abu Muhammad’’. And Abu Nueym said, ‘And it is said he is-asws teknonymed as ‘Abu Al-Hassan’. Muhammad Bin Is’haq Bin Al-Haris had teknonymed him’’. [8]
And in the book ‘Mawaleed Ahl Al Bayt’ of Ibn Al Khashab, ‘His-asws teknonym is ‘Abu Muhammad’, and ‘Abu Al-Hassan’, and ‘Abu Bakr’ (Abu Zayd) (a printing mistake as Zayd was the famous martyred son of Imam Ali-asws Ibn Hussayn-asws). And his-asws titles are – ‘Al-Zaky’, and ‘Zayn Al-Abideen’, and ‘Zul Safinaat’, and ‘Al-Ameen’’. [9]
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