📖 Volume 64 ✦ Volume 64 Hadith 11 / 298

Hadith 11

الحديث 7

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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قَضَاءُ الْحُقُوقِ لِلصُّورِيِّ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع لِمَ سُمِّيَ الْمُؤْمِنُ مُؤْمِناً
قَالَ لِأَنَّهُ اشْتَقَّ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ اسْماً مِنْ أَسْمَائِهِ تَعَالَى فَسَمَّاهُ مُؤْمِناً وَ إِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ الْمُؤْمِنُ لِأَنَّهُ يُؤْمَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَ يُؤْمِنُ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُجِيزُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ
وَ لَوْ أَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ أَوْ قَامَ أَوْ قَعَدَ أَوْ نَامَ أَوْ نَكَحَ أَوْ مَرَّ بِمَوْضِعِ قَذَرٍ حَوَّلَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ طُهْراً لَا يَصِلُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ قَذَرِهَا شَيْ‏ءٌ
وَ إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ لَيَكُونُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِالْمَوْقِفِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَيَمُرُّ بِالْمَسْخُوطِ عَلَيْهِ الْمَغْضُوبِ غَيْرِ النَّاصِبِ وَ لَا الْمُؤْمِنِ وَ قَدِ ارْتَكَبَ الْكَبَائِرَ فَيَرَى مَنْزِلَةً عَظِيمَةً لَهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ قَدْ عَرَفَ الْمُؤْمِنَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ قَضَى لَهُ الْحَوَائِجَ
فَيَقُومُ الْمُؤْمِنُ اتِّكَالًا عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَيُعَرِّفُهُ بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ هَبْ لِي عَبْدَكَ فُلَانَ بْنَ فُلَانٍ
قَالَ فَيُجِيبُهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى ذَلِكَ
قَالَ وَ قَدْ حَكَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَنْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَوْلَهُمْ- فَما لَنا مِنْ شافِعِينَ‏ مِنَ النَّبِيِّينَ- وَ لا صَدِيقٍ حَمِيمٍ‏ مِنَ الْجِيرَانِ وَ الْمَعَارِفِ فَإِذَا أَيِسُوا مِنَ الشَّفَاعَةِ قَالُوا يَعْنِي مَنْ لَيْسَ بِمُؤْمِنٍ- فَلَوْ أَنَّ لَنا كَرَّةً فَنَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ‏.

✦ Traduction

(The book) ‘Qaza Al Huqouq’ of Al Sowry, by his chain, said, ‘It was said to Abu Abdullah-asws, ‘Why was the Momin named as ‘Momin’? ’
He-asws said: ‘Because He-azwj the Exalted Derived a name for the Momin from His-azwj Names, and rather the Momin is named as such because he is safe (Yuman) from the Punishment of Allah-azwj the Exalted, and he trusts (Yumin) upon Allah-azwj on the Day of Qiyamah, so that would be justified for him. And if he were to eat, or drink, or stand, or sit, or sleep, or marries, or passes by a filthy place, Allah-azwj will Transfer him from seven lands cleansing, nothing from their filth would arrive to him. The Momin will be in the pausing on the Day of Qiyamah with Rasool-Allah-saww and he will pass by the one Angered upon (by Allah-azwj, without being a Nasibi (hostile one) nor a Momin, and he (weak one) would have indulged in major sins, and he would see the mighty status of his (Momin) in the Presence of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and he had known the Momin in the world and had fulfilled the need for him. So the Momin shall stand relying upon Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic and recognise him by the Grace of Allah-azwj, and he would say, ‘O Allah-azwj! Gift Your-azwj so and so servant to me! ’’
He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj the Exalted will Answer him to that’. He-asws said: ‘And Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Narrated on their behalf on the Day of Qiyamah of their words: So, there is none for us from the intercessors [26: 100] – from the Prophets-as – Nor an intimate friend [26: 101] – from the neighbours and the acquaintances. When they despair from the intercession, they will say, meaning the one isn’t a Momin: If only there was one more return for us, we would be from the Momineen [26: 102]’’. [7]

N° hadith7
Volume64
Chapitre2
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
💡 Noor IA

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