Hadith 39
الحديث 39
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فَلَاحُ السَّائِلِ، أَرْوِي بِحَذْفِ الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ سَيِّدَةِ النِّسَاءِ فَاطِمَةَ ابْنَةِ سَيِّدِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا وَ عَلَى أَبِيهَا وَ عَلَى بَعْلِهَا وَ عَلَى أَبْنَائِهَا الْأَوْصِيَاءِ أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ أَبَاهَا مُحَمَّداً ص فَقَالَتْ يَا أَبَتَاهْ مَا لِمَنْ تَهَاوَنَ بِصَلَاتِهِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَ النِّسَاءِ
قَالَ يَا فَاطِمَةُ مَنْ تَهَاوَنَ بِصَلَاتِهِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَ النِّسَاءِ ابْتَلَاهُ اللَّهُ بِخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ خَصْلَةً سِتٌّ مِنْهَا فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا وَ ثَلَاثٌ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ وَ ثَلَاثٌ فِي قَبْرِهِ وَ ثَلَاثٌ فِي الْقِيَامَةِ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ قَبْرِهِ
فَأَمَّا اللَّوَاتِي تُصِيبُهُ فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا فَالْأُولَى يَرْفَعُ اللَّهُ الْبَرَكَةَ مِنْ عُمُرِهِ وَ يَرْفَعُ اللَّهُ الْبَرَكَةَ مِنْ رِزْقِهِ وَ يَمْحُو اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ سِيمَاءَ الصَّالِحِينَ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ وَ كُلُّ عَمَلٍ يَعْمَلُهُ لَا يُؤْجَرُ عَلَيْهِ وَ لَا يَرْتَفِعُ دُعَاؤُهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَ السَّادِسَةُ لَيْسَ لَهُ حَظٌّ فِي دُعَاءِ الصَّالِحِينَ
وَ أَمَّا اللَّوَاتِي تُصِيبُهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ فَأُولَاهُنَّ أَنَّهُ يَمُوتُ ذَلِيلًا وَ الثَّانِيَةُ يَمُوتُ جَائِعاً وَ الثَّالِثَةُ يَمُوتُ عَطْشَاناً فَلَوْ سُقِيَ مِنْ أَنْهَارِ الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَرْوَ عَطَشُهُ
وَ أَمَّا اللَّوَاتِي تُصِيبُهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ فَأُولَاهُنَّ يُوَكِّلُ اللَّهُ بِهِ مَلَكاً يُزْعِجُهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ وَ الثَّانِيَةُ يُضَيَّقُ عَلَيْهِ قَبْرُهُ وَ الثَّالِثَةُ تَكُونُ الظُّلْمَةُ فِي قَبْرِهِ
وَ أَمَّا اللَّوَاتِي تُصِيبُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ قَبْرِهِ فَأُولَاهُنَّ أَنْ يُوَكِّلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ مَلَكاً يَسْحَبُهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ وَ الْخَلَائِقُ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ وَ الثَّانِيَةُ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَاباً شَدِيداً وَ الثَّالِثَةُ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ وَ لَا يُزَكِّيهِ وَ لَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ. وَ رَوَى ابْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ فِي كِتَابِ مَدِينَةِ الْعِلْمِ فِيمَا رَوَاهُ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ ع قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لَا تَنَالُ شَفَاعَتِي غَداً مَنْ أَخَّرَ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ بَعْدَ وَقْتِهَا.
(The book) ‘Falah Al Sa’ail’ – It is reported with the deleted chain, ‘From Chieftess of the women (Syeda) Fatima-asws, daughter-asws of Chief of the Prophets-saww, may the Salawaat of Allah-azwj be upon her-asws, and upon her-asws father-saww, and upon her-asws husband, and upon her-asws two sons-asws, the successors-asws. She-asws asked her-asws father-saww Muhammad-saww. She-asws said: ‘O father-saww! What is for the one who is negligent with his Salat, from the men and the women? ’
He-saww said: ‘O Fatima-asws! One who neglects his Salat, from the men and the women, Allah‑azwj will Afflict him with fifteen matters – six from these in house of the world, and three at his death, and three in his grave, and three during the Qiyamah when he comes out from his grave. As for those hitting him in house of the world, the first, Allah-azwj will Raise the Blessings away from his lifespan, and Allah-azwj will Raise the Blessings away from his sustenance, and Allah‑azwj Mighty and Majestic will Delete markings of the righteous ones from his face, and every deed that he does will not be Rewarded upon, nor will his supplications will be Raised to the sky, and the sixth, there will be no share for him in supplications of the righteous ones. And as for those hitting him at his death, the first of these is the he will be dying disgraced, and the second he will be dying hungry, and the third he will be dying thirsty, and even if he were to be quenched from rivers of the world, his thirst will not be saturated. And as for those hitting him in his grave, the first of these is, Allah-azwj will Allocate and Angel with him troubling him in his grave, and the second is his grave will be constricted upon him, and the third is there will be darkness in his grave. And as for those hitting him on the Day of Qiyamah when he comes out from his grave, the first of these, Allah-azwj will Allocate an Angel with him shoving upon his face while the people will be looking at him; and the second is he will be Reckoned a severe Reckoning; and the third, Allah-azwj will not Look at him nor Purify him (from his sins), and there will be painful Punishment for him’’. [41]
And it is reported by Ibn Babuwayh in the book ‘Madinat Al Ilm’ –
‘Among what is reported from Al-Sadiq-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘My-saww intercession will not be achieved tomorrow by the one who delays the obligatory Salat after its timing’’. [42]
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