م، تفسير الإمام عليه السلام قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ الصَّابِرِينَ فِي الْبَأْساءِ يَعْنِي مُحَارَبَةَ الْأَعْدَاءِ وَ لَا عَدُوَّ يُحَارِبُهُ أَعْدَى مِنْ إِبْلِيسَ وَ مَرَدَتِهِ يَهْتِفُ بِهِ وَ يَدْفَعُهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّيِّبِينَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
وَ الضَّرَّاءِ الْفَقْرَ وَ الشِدَّةَ وَ لَا فَقْرَ أَشَدُّ مِنْ فَقْرِ مُؤْمِنٍ يَلْجَأُ إِلَى التَّكَفُّفِ مِنْ أَعْدَاءِ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ
يَصْبِرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَ يَرَى مَا يَأْخُذُهُ مِنْ مَالِهِمْ مَغْنَماً يَلْعَنُهُمْ بِهِ وَ يَسْتَعِينُ بِمَا يَأْخُذُهُ عَلَى تَجْدِيدِ ذِكْرِ وَلَايَةِ الطَّيِّبِينَ الطَّاهِرِينَ
وَ حِينَ الْبَأْسِ عِنْدَ شِدَّةِ الْقِتَالِ يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ وَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُوِلِ اللَّهِ وَ عَلَى عَلِيٍ وَلِيِّ اللَّهِ وَ يُوَالِي بِقَلْبِهِ وَ لِسَانِهِ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللَّهِ وَ يُعَادِي كَذَلِكَ أَعْدَاءَ اللَّهِ. 51 كشف، كشف الغمة مِنْ كِتَابِ الْحَافِظِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ع عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَنْ قَالَ جَزَى اللَّهُ عَنَّا مُحَمَّداً مَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ أَتْعَبَ سَبْعِينَ كَاتِباً أَلْفَ صَبَاحٍ. 52 جع، جامع الأخبار قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ مَرَّةً صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ عَشْراً وَ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ عَشْراً صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ وَ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ أَلْفَ مَرَّةٍ وَ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ أَلْفَ مَرَّةٍ لَا يُعَذِّبُهُ اللَّهُ فِي النَّارِ أَبَداً. وَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ مَرَّةً فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ بَاباً مِنَ الْعَافِيَةِ
وَ قَالَ ع مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ مَرَّةً لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ ذَرَّةٌ. وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ: أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَكْثَرُهُمْ عَلَيَّ صَلَاةً فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا. وَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ أَوْ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ شَفَاعَتِي وَ لَوْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكَبَائِرِ. عَنِ الرِّضَا ع مَنْ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ عَلَى مَا يُكَفِّرُ بِهِ ذُنُوبَهُ فَلْيُكْثِرْ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ فَإِنَّهَا تَهْدِمُ الذُّنُوبَ هَدْماً. عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص قَالَ: مَنْ ذَكَرَنِي فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيَّ فَقَدْ شَقِيَ وَ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمْ تُصِبْهُ الرَّحْمَةُ فَقَدْ شَقِيَ وَ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ أَبَوَاهُ أَوْ أَحَدَهُم
Tafseer of the Imam (Hassan Al Askari-asws) – Words of the Mighty and Majestic: And the patient ones during the adversity [2: 177] – meaning during the wars of the enemies, and there is no enemy more inimical that Iblees-la and his–la renegades cheering him–la, and he can repel him–la and them with the Salawaat upon Him-azwj and his–saww goodly Progeny-asws, may Allah-azwj Send Salawaat upon them-asws all! And the desperation – the poverty and the difficulties, and there is no poverty more intense that the poverty of the Momin, leading him to the sufficing from the enemies of the Progeny-asws of Him-azwj. He should be patient upon that, and he should view what he takes from his wealth as booty to cursing them with, and he should seek assistance with what he is taking upon renewing the mention of the Wilayah of the goodly, the Pure (Masomeen-asws). And when distressed – during the intensity of the fighting, he mentioned Allah-azwj and sends Salawaat upon Him-azwj, Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj and upon Ali-asws, Guardian-asws of Allah-azwj, and befriend with his heart and his tongue, the friends of Allah-azwj, and be inimical like that to the enemies of Allah-azwj ’’. [90]
(The book) ‘Kashf Al Ghumma’ – From the book of Al Hafiz Abdul Aziz, ‘From Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws, from Ikrimah, from Ibn Abbas who said, ‘Rasool-Allah‑saww having said: ‘One who says, ‘May Allah-azwj Reward Muhammad-saww on our behalf what he-saww is rightful of’ will fatigue seventy scribes for a thousand morning’’. [91]
(The book) ‘Jamie Al Akhbaar’ –
‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘One who sends Salawaat upon me-saww once, Allah-azwj will Send ten Salawaat upon him; and one who sends ten Salawaat upon me-saww, Allah-azwj Send Salawaat upon him one hundred times; and one who sends Salawaat upon me-saww one hundred times, Allah-azwj will Send Salawaat upon him a thousand times; and one who sends Salawaat upon me-saww a thousand times, Allah-azwj will not Punish him in the Hellfire, ever! ’’[92]
And the Prophet-saww said: ‘One who sends Salawaat upon me-saww once, Allah-azwj will Open to him a door of the well-being’. And he-saww said: ‘One who sends Salawaat upon me-saww once, not even a particle from his sins will remain’’. [93]
And it is reported from Abdullah Bin Masoud that Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘The foremost of the people with me-saww on the Day of Qiyamah will be their most frequent of the Salawaat upon me-saww in house of the world’’. [94]
And the Prophet-saww said in the advice: ‘O Ali-asws! One who sends Salawaat upon me during every day or every night, my-saww intercession will be obligated for him and even if he was from the people of (having committed) the major sins’’. [95]
From Al-Reza-asws: ‘One who is not able upon what he can atone his sins with, let him frequent from the Salawaat upon Muhammad-saww and his-saww Progeny-asws, of it demolishes the sins a demolishing’’. [96]
From Jabir Bin Abdullah-ra, from the Prophet-saww having said: ‘One who mentioned me but does not send Salawaat upon me-saww, has become wretched
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