Hadith 39
الحديث 38
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ْنَادِهِ إِلَى كِتَابِ حِلْيَةِ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ عَنِ الْحَافِظِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص قَالَ: أَ لَا تَنْطَلِقُ بِنَا نَعُودُ فَاطِمَةَ فَإِنَّهَا تَشْتَكِي قُلْتُ بَلَى
قَالَ فَانْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى أَنِ انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى بَابِهَا فَسَلَّمَ وَ اسْتَأْذَنَ فَقَالَ أَدْخُلُ أَنَا وَ مَنْ مَعِي قَالَتْ نَعَمْ وَ مَنْ مَعَكَ يَا أَبَتَاهْ فَوَ اللَّهِ مَا عَلَيَّ إِلَّا عَبَاءَةٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا اصْنَعِي بِهَا كَذَا وَ اصْنَعِي بِهَا كَذَا فَعَلَّمَهَا كَيْفَ تَسْتَتِرُ
فَقَالَتْ وَ اللَّهِ مَا عَلَى رَأْسِي مِنْ خِمَارٍ قَالَ فَأَخَذَ خَلَقَ مُلَاءَةٍ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ اخْتَمِرِي بِهَا ثُمَّ أَذِنَتْ لَهُمَا فَدَخَلَا
فَقَالَ كَيْفَ تَجِدِينَكِ يَا بُنَيَّةِ قَالَتْ إِنِّي لَوَجِعَةٌ وَ إِنَّهُ لَيَزِيدُنِي أَنْ مَا لِي طَعَامٌ آكُلُهُ
قَالَ يَا بُنَيَّةِ أَ مَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ تَكُونِي سَيِّدَةَ نِسَاءِ الْعَالَمِينَ قَالَتْ يَا أَبَتِ فَأَيْنَ مَرْيَمُ ابْنَةُ عِمْرَانَ قَالَ تِلْكَ سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ عَالَمِهَا وَ أَنْتِ سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ عَالَمِكِ أَمَ وَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ زَوَّجْتُكِ سَيِّداً فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ الْآخِرَةِ. وَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ الْمَذْكُورِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ مِثْلَهُ وَ قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ إِنَّهَا سَيِّدَةُ النِّسَاءِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ. وَ بِالْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مِثْلَ مَا مَرَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ مُسْلِمٍ. وَ بِالْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَ رَوَتْهُ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ الْحُسَيْنِ وَ عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ نَحْوَهُ. وَ عَنْهُ أَيْضاً مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ الْمِسْوَرِ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَسَانِيدَ. وَ عَنْهُ أَيْضاً عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ مَا خَيْرُ النِّسَاءِ قَالَتْ (لَا يَرَيْنَ النِّسَاءَ) وَ أَنْ لَا يَرَيْنَ الرِّجَالَ وَ لَا يَرَوْنَهُنَّ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ص فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا فَاطِمَةُ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي. وَ عَنْهُ أَيْضاً بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: أَصَابَتْ فَاطِمَةَ صَبِيحَةَ يَوْمِ الْعُرْسِ رِعْدَةٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ص يَا فَاطِمَةُ زَوَّجْتُكِ سَيِّداً فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ إِنَّهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ لَمِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ
يَا فَاطِمَةُ لَمَّا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِمْلَاكَكِ بِعَلِيٍّ أَمَرَ جَبْرَئِيلَ ع فَقَامَ فِي السَّ
with us-saww to console (Syeda) Fatima-asws, for she-asws has a (health) complaint? ’ I said, ‘Yes’. He (the narrator) said, ‘We went until we ended up to her-asws door. He-saww greeted and sought permission (for me), he-saww said: ‘Can I-saww and the ones with me-saww enter? ’ She-asws said: ‘Yes, and the ones with you-saww, O father-saww! By Allah-azwj! There is nothing upon me-asws except an outer garment’. He-saww said: ‘Do such and such with it, and do such and such with it’. He-saww taught her-asws how she-asws should veil. She-asws said: ‘By Allah-azwj! There is no scarf upon my-asws head’. He-saww took a worn -cloth which was upon him-saww and said: ‘Cover with it! ’ Then she-asws permitted for them both, and they entered. He-saww said: ‘How do you-asws find yourself-asws, O daughter-asws? ’ She-asws: ‘I-asws am in pain and it is increasing with me-asws. There is no food for me-asws to eat’. He-saww said: ‘O daughter-asws! Are you-asws not pleased to you-asws happen to be chieftess of women of the worlds? ’ She-asws said: ‘O father-saww! So, where is Maryam Bint Imran-as? ’ He-saww said: ‘She-as is chieftess of women of her-as worlds (era), and you-asws are chieftess of women of your-asws world (era). Or by Allah-azwj, have I-saww not married you-asws to be two chiefs in the world and the Hereafter’’. [53]
And from the mentioned book, from Jabir Bin Samurah – similar to it. He said in its end, ‘She-asws is chieftess of the women of the Day of Qiyamah’’. [54]
And by the chain from Abu Nueym, from Masrouq, from Ayesha – similar to what has passed in the report of Muslim. [55]
And by the chain from Jabir Al-jufy, from Al-Shaby, and it is reported by (Syeda) Fatima-as daughter-as of Al-Husayn-asws, and Ayesha Bint Talha, from Ayesha – approximate to it. [56]
And from him as well – similar to the Hadeeth of Al-Miswar by three chains. [57]
And from him as well, from Saeed Bin Al Musayyab, ‘From Ali-asws having said to (Syeda) Fatima-asws: ‘Who is the best woman? ’ She-asws said: ‘(Not seeing the women), and not seen the men, nor do they see them’. He-asws mentioned that to the Prophet-saww. He-saww said: ‘But rather, (Syeda) Fatima-asws is a part of me-saww’’. [58]
And from him as well by his chain, from Al Amsh, from Alqamah, from Ibn Masoud who said, ‘(Syeda) Fatima-asws was afflicted with shivers on the morning of her-asws wedding. The Prophet-saww said to her-asws: ‘O Fatima-asws! I-saww have got you-asws married to a chief in the world, and in the Hereafter he would be from the righteous ones [2: 130]. O Fatima-asws! When Allah-azwj the Exalted Wanted to be married with Ali-asws, He-azwj Commanded Jibraeel-as. He-as stood in the fourth sky and formed rows of the Angels, then addressed (the proposal of Al
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