Hadith 1

الحديث 1

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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مَّدٌ فَمَنِ اسْتَكْمَلَ مَعْرِفَتِي فَهُوَ عَلَى الدِّينِ الْقَيِّمِ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى‏ وَ ذلِكَ دِينُ الْقَيِّمَةِ وَ سَأُبَيِّنُ ذَلِكَ بِعَوْنِ اللَّهِ وَ تَوْفِيقِهِ
يَا سَلْمَانُ وَ يَا جُنْدَبُ قَالا لَبَّيْكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ
قَالَ كُنْتُ أَنَا وَ مُحَمَّدٌ نُوراً وَاحِداً مِنْ نُورِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى ذَلِكَ النُّورَ أَنْ يُشَقَّ فَقَالَ لِلنِّصْفِ كُنْ مُحَمَّداً وَ قَالَ لِلنِّصْفِ كُنْ عَلِيّاً فَمِنْهَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص عَلِيٌّ مِنِّي وَ أَنَا مِنْ عَلِيٍّ وَ لَا يُؤَدِّي عَنِّي إِلَّا عَلِيٌّ
وَ قَدْ وَجَّهَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بِبَرَاءَةَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَنَزَلَ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قَالَ لَبَّيْكَ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُؤَدِّيَهَا أَنْتَ أَوْ رَجُلٌ عَنْكَ فَوَجَّهَنِي فِي اسْتِرْدَادِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَرَدَدْتُهُ فَوَجَدَ فِي نَفْسِهِ وَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَ نَزَلَ فِيَّ الْقُرْآنُ قَالَ لَا وَ لَكِنْ لَا يُؤَدِّي إِلَّا أَنَا أَوْ عَلِيٌّ
يَا سَلْمَانُ وَ يَا جُنْدَبُ قَالا لَبَّيْكَ يَا أَخَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ
قَالَ ع مَنْ لَا يَصْلُحُ لِحَمْلِ‏صَحِيفَةٍ يُؤَدِّيهَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص كَيْفَ يَصْلُحُ لِلْإِمَامَةِ
يَا سَلْمَانُ وَ يَا جُنْدَبُ فَأَنَا وَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص كُنَّا نُوراً وَاحِداً صَارَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص مُحَمَّدٌ الْمُصْطَفَى وَ صِرْتُ أَنَا وَصِيَّهُ الْمُرْتَضَى وَ صَارَ مُحَمَّدٌ النَّاطِقَ وَ صِرْتُ أَنَا الصَّامِتَ وَ إِنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ فِي كُلِّ عَصْرٍ مِنَ الْأَعْصَارِ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيهِ نَاطِقٌ وَ صَامِتٌ
يَا سَلْمَانُ صَارَ مُحَمَّدٌ الْمُنْذِرَ وَ صِرْتُ أَنَا الْهَادِيَ وَ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‏ إِنَّما أَنْتَ مُنْذِرٌ وَ لِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ هادٍ فَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص الْمُنْذِرُ وَ أَنَا الْهَادِي. اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ ما تَحْمِلُ كُلُّ أُنْثى‏ وَ ما تَغِيضُ الْأَرْحامُ وَ ما تَزْدادُ وَ كُلُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ عِنْدَهُ بِمِقْدارٍ عالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَ الشَّهادَةِ الْكَبِيرُ الْمُتَعالِ سَواءٌ مِنْكُمْ مَنْ أَسَرَّ الْقَوْلَ وَ مَنْ جَهَرَ بِهِ وَ مَنْ هُوَ مُسْتَخْفٍ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ سارِبٌ بِالنَّهارِ لَهُ مُعَقِّباتٌ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ يَحْفَظُونَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ‏. قَالَ فَضَرَبَ ع بِيَدِهِ عَلَى أُخْرَى وَ قَالَ صَارَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَاحِبَ الْجَمْعِ وَ صِرْتُ أَنَا صَاحِبَ النَّشْرِ وَ صَارَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَاحِبَ الْجَنَّةِ وَ صِرْتُ أَنَا صَاحِبَ النَّارِ أَقُولُ لَهَا خُذِي هَذَا وَ ذَرِي هَذَا وَ صَارَ مُحَمَّدٌ ص صَاحِبَ الرَّجْفَةِ وَ صِرْتُ أَنَا صَاحِبَ الْهَدَّةِ

✦ Traduction

Jundab-ra! ’ They-ra said, ‘At your-asws service, O Amir Al-Momineen-asws, may the Salawat of Allah-azwj be upon you-asws! ’
He-asws said: ‘I-asws and Muhammad-saww were one Noor (Light) from Noor of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic. Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Noor to split, so He-azwj Said to the half, “Be Muhammad-saww! ” And Said to the half: “Be Ali-asws! ” From it (that’s why), Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Ali-asws is from me-saww and I-saww am from Ali-asws, and no one should execute (deliver a Message) from me-saww except Ali-asws’. And he-saww had diverted Abu Bakr with (Surah) Bara’at to Makkah. Jibraeel-as descended and said: ‘O Muhammad-saww! ’ He-saww said: ‘Here I-saww am! ’ He-as said: ‘Allah-azwj Commanded you-saww to execute it or a man from you-saww’. So he-saww sent me-asws for returning Abu Bakr, and I-asws returned him. So he found (objection) within himself and said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Has the Quran (Verse) been Revealed regarding me? ’ He-saww said: ‘No, but none should execute it except I-saww or Ali-asws’. O Salman-ra and O Jundab-ra! ’ They said, ‘At your-asws service, O brother-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww’. He-asws said: ‘One who is not correct for carry a parchment to convey it on behalf of Rasool-Allah-saww, how can he be correct for the Imamate? O Salman-ra, and O Jundab-ra! I-asws and Rasool-Allah-saww were one Noor. Rasool-Allah-saww became Muhammad-saww the Chosen one, and I-asws became his-asws successor-asws, the nominated one, and Muhammad-saww became the speaking one and I-asws became the silent one, and there is no escape in any era from the eras for them to be a speaking one and a silent on in it. O Salman-ra! Muhammad-saww became the warner and I-asws became the guide, and this is the Word of Mighty and Majestic: But rather, you are a Warner, and for every people there is a Guide [13: 7], Rasool-Allah-saww is the warner and I-asws am the guide. Allah Knows what every female bears, and what the wombs fall short of (completion) and what they increase; and all things are with a measure in His Presence [13: 8] The Knower of the unseen and the seen, the Great, the Most High [13: 9] Equal from you is the one who kept (his) words a secret and the one who is aloud with it, and the one who hides at night and is visible at daytime [13: 10] For him are successive Angels in front of him and behind him, who guard him by Allah’s Command. [13: 11]’. He-ra said, ‘He-asws struck his-asws one hand upon the other and said: ‘Muhammad-saww became in charge of the Gathering and I-asws became in-charge of the Resurrection, and Muhammad-saww became in-charge of the Paradise and I-asws became in-charge of the Fire. I-asws shall be saying to it: ‘Take this one and leave this one! ’ Muhammad-saww became in-charge of the earthquakes and I-asws became in-charge of the Scream (Trumpet on the Doom’s Day), and I-asws am in-charge of the Guarded Tablet. Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Inspired me-asws with knowledge of whatever is in it. Yes, O Salman-ra and O Jundab-ra! And Muhammad-saww became Ya Seen [36: 1] By the Wise Quran [36:

N° hadith1
Volume26
Chapitre14
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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