Hadith 16
الحديث 12
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كشف، كشف الغمة مِنْ مُسْنَدِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: كَانَ لِنَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص أَبْوَابٌ شَارِعَةٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ يَوْماً سُدُّوا هَذِهِ الْأَبْوَابَ إِلَّا بَابَ عَلِيٍّ ع
قَالَ فَتَكَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ أُنَاسٌ قَالَ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنِّي أُمِرْتَ بِسَدِّ هَذِهِ الْأَبْوَابِ غَيْرَ بَابِ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَائِلُكُمْ وَ اللَّهِ مَا سَدَدْتُ شَيْئاً وَ لَا فَتَحْتُهُ وَ لَكِنِّي أُمِرْتُ بِشَيْءٍ فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ. وَ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الْمُقَدَّمِ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: لَقَدْ أُوتِيَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثَلَاثاً لَأَنْ أَكُونَ أُوتِيتُهَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أُعْطَى حُمْرَ النَّعَمِ جِوَارُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص لَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَ الرَّايَةُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ وَ الثَّالِثَةُ نَسِيَهَا سُهَيْلٌ. وَ بِالْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَقُولُ خَيْرُ النَّاسِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ وَ لَقَدْ أُوتِيَ ابْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثَلَاثَ خِصَالٍ لَأَنْ يَكُونَ لِي وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ زَوَّجَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِنْتَهُ وَ وَلَدَتْ لَهُ وَ سَدَّ الْأَبْوَابَ إِلَّا بَابَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَ أَعْطَاهُ الرَّايَةَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ. وَ مِنْ مَنَاقِبِ الْفَقِيهِ ابْنِ الْمَغَازِلِيِّ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَوْحَى إِلَى نَبِيِّهِ مُوسَى أَنِ ابْنِ لِي مَسْجِداً طَاهِراً لَا يَسْكُنُهُ إِلَّا مُوسَى وَ هَارُونُ وَ ابْنَا هَارُونَ وَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَوْحَى إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَبْنِيَ مَسْجِداً طَاهِراً لَا يَسْكُنُهُ إِلَّا أَنَا وَ عَلِيٌّ وَ ابْنَا عَلِيٍّ. وَ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الْمُقَدَّمِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ص الْمَدِينَةَ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُمْ بُيُوتٌ فَكَانُوا يَبِيتُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ص لَا تَبِيتُوا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَتَحْتَلِمُوا
ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ بَنَوْا بُيُوتاً حَوْلَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَ جَعَلُوا أَبْوَابَهَا إِلَ
(The book) ‘Kashf Al Ghumma’, from (the book) ‘Musnad’ of Ahmad Bin Hanbal, from Zayd Bin Arqam who said, ‘For several companions of Rasool-Allah-saww, there used to be doors opening into the Masjid. One day he-saww said: ‘Close off these doors except the door of Ali-asws! ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘Anas spoke regarding that. So, Rasool-Allah-saww stood up, praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj, then said: ‘As for after, I-saww have been Commanded with closing these doors apart from the door of Ali-asws, so your speaker has spoken regarding it. By Allah-azwj! I-saww did not close anything nor opened it, but I-saww am Commanded with a thing, so I-saww follow it’’. [68]
And by the preceding chain from Suheyl Bin Abu Salih, from his father, ‘Umar Bin Al-Khattab said, ‘Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws has been given three (things), if I had been given these it would have been more beloved to me than a red camel – neighbourhood of Rasool-Allah-saww for him-asws in the Masjid, and the flag on the day of Khyber’, and Suheyl (the narrator) forgot the third’’. [69]
And by the chain from Ibn Umar who said, ‘We used to say, ‘Best of the people is Abu Bakr, then Umar, and the son-asws of Abu Talib-asws has been given three qualities, even if one of these were to be for me, it would have been more beloved to be than a red camel – Rasool-Allah-saww got his-saww daughter-asws married to him-asws and she-asws gave children to him-asws, and closure of the doors except his-asws door in the Masjid, and he-saww gave him-asws the flag on the day of Khyber’’. [70]
And from (the book) ‘Manaqib Al Fiqh’ of Ibn Al Maghazili, from Adayy Bin Sabit who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww came out to the Masjid. He-saww said: ‘Allah-azwj had Revealed to His-azwj Prophet-as Musa-as: “Build a clean Masjid for Me-azwj! ” No one could settle in it except Musa-as and Haroun-as and two sons-as of Haroun-as. And Allah-azwj has Revealed to me-saww to build a clean Masjid. No one can settle in it except I-saww and Ali-asws, and two sons-asws of Ali-asws’’. [71]
And by the preceding chain from Huzeyfa Bin Aseyd Al Ghifary who said, ‘When the companions of the Prophet-saww arrived at Al-Medina, there did not happen to be any houses for them, so they used to spend the night in the Masjid. The Prophet-saww said to them: ‘Do not spend the night in the Masjid, for you might have wet dreams’. Then the people, built houses around the Masjid and they made their doors to (open to) the Masjid. And the Prophet-saww sent Muaz Bin Jabal to them. He called out, ‘Abu Bakr! Rasool-Allah-saww orders you to
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