الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوا وَ رَأَوُا الْعَذابَ وَ تَقَطَّعَتْ بِهِمُ الْأَسْبابُ
وَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ حَقٌّ وَ بَاطِلٌ وَ إِيمَانٌ وَ كُفْرٌ وَ عِلْمٌ وَ جَهْلٌ وَ سَعَادَةٌ وَ شِقْوَةٌ وَ جَنَّةٌ وَ نَارٌ لَنْ يَجْتَمِعَ الْحَقُّ وَ الْبَاطِلُ فِي قَلْبِ امْرِئٍ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ما جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ قَلْبَيْنِ فِي جَوْفِهِ
وَ إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ النَّاسُ حِينَ سَاوَوْا بَيْنَ أَئِمَّةِ الْهُدَى وَ بَيْنَ أَئِمَّةِ الْكُفْرِ وَ قَالُوا إِنَّ الطَّاعَةَ مَفْرُوضَةٌ لِكُلِّ مَنْ قَامَ مَقَامَ النَّبِيِّ ص بَرّاً كَانَ أَوْ فَاجِراً فَأْتُوا مِنْ قِبَلِ ذَلِكَ
قَالَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ أَ فَنَجْعَلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَالْمُجْرِمِينَ ما لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ وَ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى هَلْ يَسْتَوِي الْأَعْمى وَ الْبَصِيرُ أَمْ هَلْ تَسْتَوِي الظُّلُماتُ وَ النُّورُ
فَقَالَ فِيمَنْ سَمَّوْهُمْ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْكُفْرِ بِأَسْمَاءِ أَئِمَّةِ الْهُدَى مِمَّنْ غَصَبَ أَهْلَ الْحَقِّ مَا جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ وَ فِيمَنْ أَعَانَ أَئِمَّةَ الضَّلَالِ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ إِنْ هِيَ إِلَّا أَسْماءٌ سَمَّيْتُمُوها أَنْتُمْ وَ آباؤُكُمْ ما أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ بِها مِنْ سُلْطانٍ
فَأَخْبَرَهُمُ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ بِعَظِيمِ افْتِرَائِهِمْ عَلَى جُمْلَةِ أَهْلِ الْإِيمَانِ بِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى إِنَّما يَفْتَرِي الْكَذِبَ الَّذِينَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِآياتِ اللَّهِ وَ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى وَ مَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّنِ اتَّبَعَ هَواهُ بِغَيْرِ هُدىً مِنَ اللَّهِ
وَ بِقَوْلِهِ سُبْحَانَهُ أَ فَمَنْ كانَ مُؤْمِناً كَمَنْ كانَ فاسِقاً لا يَسْتَوُونَ وَ بِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى أَ فَمَنْ كانَ عَلى بَيِّنَةٍ مِنْ رَبِّهِ كَمَنْ هُوَ أَعْمى
فَبَيَّنَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بَيْنَ الْحَقِّ وَ الْبَاطِلِ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنْ آيَاتِ الْقُرْآنِ وَ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِلْعِبَادِ عُذْراً فِي مُخَالَفَةِ أَمْرِهِ بَعْدَ الْبَيَانِ وَ الْبُرْهَانِ وَ لَمْ يَتْرُكْهُمْ فِي لَبْسٍ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ
وَ لَقَدْ رَكِبَ الْقَوْمُ الظُّلْمَ وَ الْكُفْرَ فِي اخْتِلَافِهِمْ بَعْدَ نَبِيِّهِمْ وَ تَفْرِيقِهِمُ الْأُمَّةَ وَ تَشْتِيتِ أَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ اعْتِدَائِهِمْ عَلَى أَوْصِيَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص بَعْدَ أَنْ بَيَّنَ لَهُمْ مِنَ الثَّوَابِ عَلَى الطَّاعَةِ وَ الْعِقَابِ عَلَى الْمَعْصِيَةِ بِالْمُخَالَفَةِ فَاتَّبِعُوا أَهْوَاءَهُمْ وَ تَرَكُوا مَا أَمَرَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِهِ وَ رَسُولُهُ
قَالَ تَعَالَى وَ ما تَفَرَّقَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتابَ إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ ما جاءَتْهُمُ الْبَيِّنَةُ ثُمَّ أَبَانَ فَضْلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَهُ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَ عَمِلُوا ال
ehood, and Eman and Kufr, and knowledge and ignorance, and happiness and misery, and Paradise and Fire. The truth and the falsehood will never gather in the heart of a person. Allah-azwj the Exalted Said: Allah did not Make two hearts for a man to be inside him, [33: 4]. And rather the people were destroyed when they equated between the Imams-asws of guidance and imams of Kufr, and they said, ‘The Imposed obedience is to everyone who stands in place of the Prophet-saww, whether he was righteous or immoral’, so they were brought (destruction) from that direction. Allah-azwj the Glorious Said: Should We Treat the submitters like the criminals? [68: 35] What is the matter with you? How are you judging? [68: 36]; and Said: ‘Are they equal, the blind and the seeing one? Or is it equal, the darkness and the light? [13: 16]. He-azwj Said regarding the ones who had named the imams of Kufr with the names (titles) of Imams-asws of guidance, from the ones who had usurped the people-asws of truth of what Allah‑azwj had Made it to be for them-asws, and regarding the ones who had assisted the imams of straying upon oppressing them-asws that Surely, these are only names (which) you and your fathers have named. Allah did not Send any Authorisation of it. [53: 23]. Allah-azwj the Glorious Informed them of their mighty fabrication upon all the people of Eman, in Words of the Exalted: But rather, the lie is fabricated by those who do not believe in the Signs of Allah, [16: 105]; and Words of the Exalted: And who is more straying than the one who follows his own whims without a Guidance from Allah? [28: 50]. And in Words of the Glorious: Is the one who was a Momin like the one who was a transgressor? They are not equal! [32: 18]; and in Words of the Exalted: So, is one who was upon a clear proof from his Lord like one [47: 14], who is blind? Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Explained between the truth and the falsehood in many from the Verses of the Quran, and He-azwj has not Made (left) any excuse for the servants in opposing His-azwj Quran after the explanation, and the proof, and He-azwj has not Left them in confusion from their affairs. The people perpetrated the injustices and Kufr due to their differences after their Prophet‑saww and their dividing the community, and scattering the affairs of the Muslims, and their assaults upon the successors-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww after having been explained to them of the Rewards upon the obedience and the Punishment upon the disobedience due to the opposition. But they pursued their whims and neglected what Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool‑saww had Commanded them with. Allah-azwj the Exalted: And those Given the Book did not separate except from after the clear evidence had come to them [98: 4]. Then He-azwj Clarified the merits of the Momineen, so the Exalted Said: Surely those who believe and are doing righteous deeds, those, they are the best of the Created beings [98: 7]. The He-azwj Described what He-azwj the Exalted has Prepared for them and what He
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