📖 Volume 66 ✦ Volume 66 Hadith 48 / 304

Hadith 48

الحديث 29

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

َّا مَا فَرَضَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى الرِّجْلَيْنِ فَالسَّعْيُ بِهِمَا فِيمَا يُرْضِيهِ وَ اجْتِنَابُ السَّعْيِ فِيمَا يُسْخِطُهُ وَ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ سُبْحَانَهُ‏ فَاسْعَوْا إِلى‏ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَ ذَرُوا الْبَيْعَ‏ وَ قَوْلُهُ سُبْحَانَهُ‏ وَ لا تَمْشِ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَرَحاً وَ قَوْلُهُ‏ وَ اقْصِدْ فِي مَشْيِكَ وَ اغْضُضْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ‏
وَ فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمَا الْقِيَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ‏ وَ قُومُوا لِلَّهِ قانِتِينَ‏
ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَ أَنَّ الرِّجْلَيْنِ مِنَ الْجَوَارِحِ الَّتِي تَشْهَدُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حِينَ تُسْتَنْطَقُ بِقَوْلِهِ سُبْحَانَهُ‏ الْيَوْمَ نَخْتِمُ عَلى‏ أَفْواهِهِمْ وَ تُكَلِّمُنا أَيْدِيهِمْ وَ تَشْهَدُ أَرْجُلُهُمْ بِما كانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ
وَ هَذَا مِمَّا فَرَضَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى الرِّجْلَيْنِ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَ هُوَ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ
وَ أَمَّا مَا افْتَرَضَهُ عَلَى الرَّأْسِ فَهُوَ أَنْ يُمْسَحَ مِنْ مُقَدَّمِهِ بِالْمَاءِ فِي وَقْتِ الطَّهُورِ لِلصَّلَاةِ بِقَوْلِهِ‏ وَ امْسَحُوا بِرُؤُسِكُمْ‏ وَ هُوَ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ
وَ فَرَضَ عَلَى الْوَجْهِ الْغَسْلَ بِالْمَاءِ عِنْدَ الطَّهُورِ وَ قَالَ‏ يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ‏
وَ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ السُّجُودَ وَ عَلَى الْيَدَيْنِ وَ الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ وَ الرِّجْلَيْنِ الرُّكُوعَ وَ هُوَ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ وَ قَالَ فِيمَا فَرَضَ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْجَوَارِحِ مِنَ الطَّهُورِ وَ الصَّلَاةِ وَ سَمَّاهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ إِيمَاناً حِينَ تَحْوِيلِ الْقِبْلَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ
فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ذَهَبَتْ صَلَاتُنَا إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ وَ طَهُورُنَا ضَيَاعاً
فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى‏ وَ ما جَعَلْنَا الْقِبْلَةَ الَّتِي كُنْتَ عَلَيْها إِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَنْ يَتَّبِعُ الرَّسُولَ مِمَّنْ يَنْقَلِبُ عَلى‏ عَقِبَيْهِ وَ إِنْ كانَتْ لَكَبِيرَةً إِلَّا عَلَى الَّذِينَ هَدَى اللَّهُ وَ ما كانَ اللَّهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيمانَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَؤُفٌ‏ رَحِيمٌ‏ فَسَمَّى الصَّلَاةَ وَ الطَّهُورَ إِيمَاناً. وَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَنْ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ كَامِلَ الْإِيمَانِ فَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ وَ مَنْ كَانَ مُضَيِّعاً لِشَيْ‏ءٍ مِمَّا فَرَضَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي هَذِهِ الْجَوَارِحِ وَ تَعَدَّى مَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِهِ وَ ارْتَكَبَ مَا نَهَاهُ عَنْهُ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى نَاقِصَ الْإِيمَانِ
قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‏ وَ إِذا ما أُنْزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ أَيُّكُمْ زادَتْهُ هذِهِ إِيماناً فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا فَزادَتْهُمْ إِيماناً وَ هُمْ يَسْتَبْشِ

✦ Traduction

selling. [62: 9]; and Words of the Glorious: nor walk in the land proudly, [31: 18]; and His-azwj Words: And be moderate in your walking and lower your voice; [31: 19]. And He-azwj Imposed upon the two (legs), the standing in the Salat, so he-azwj Said: and be standing obedient to Allah [2: 238]. Then He-azwj Informed that the legs are from the limbs which will testify on the Day of Qiyamah when these are Caused to speak, due to Words of the Glorious: On the Day We shall Seal upon their mouths and Cause their hands to speak to us, and their legs would testify with what they had been earning [36: 65]. And this is from what Allah-azwj the Exalted has Imposed upon the legs, in His-azwj Book, and it is from the Eman. And as for what He-azwj Imposed upon the head, it is that he should wipe it from its front with the water during the time of cleansing for the Salat, due to His-azwj Words: and wipe your heads [5: 6], and it is from the Eman. And He-azwj Imposed upon the face, the washing with the water during the cleansing and Said: O you who believe! When you stand to the Salat, so wash your faces [5: 6]. And He-azwj Imposed the Sajdah and the Ruk’u upon it, and upon the hands, and the knees, and the legs, and it is from the Eman and Said regarding what He-azwj Imposed upon these limbs, from the cleansing, and the Salat, and Named it in His-azwj Book as Eman when the Qiblah was transferred from Bayt Al-Maqdis to the Kabah. The Muslims said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Our Salat (prayed) to Bayt Al-Maqdis are gone, and our cleansing has been wasted! ’
So, Allah-azwj Revealed: And We did not Make the Qiblah which you were upon except for Us to Know who follows the Rasool from the one turns upon his heels; and even though it may be grievous, except upon those Guided by Allah. And Allah will not Waste your Eman, as Allah is Affectionate, Merciful with the people. [2: 143]. So, He-azwj Named the Salat and the cleansing as Eman. And Rasool-Allah-saww Said: ‘One who meets Allah-azwj perfect of the Eman, so he is from the people of Paradise, and one who were to be wasting of something from what Allah-azwj the Exalted has Obligated regarding these limbs and exceed what Allah-azwj has Commanded him with, and commits what He-azwj has Prohibited from, would meet Allah-azwj deficient of the Eman’. Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic said: And whenever a Chapter is Revealed, there is one of them who is saying, ‘Which of you has this increased in Eman? ’ But, as for those who believe, it does increase them in Eman, and they rejoice [9: 124]; and Said: But rather, the Momineen are those, when Allah is mentioned, their hearts fear, and when His Verses are recited to them, it increases them in Eman, and upon their Lord they are relying [8: 2]. And the Glorious Said: they were youths who believed in their Lord, and We Increased them in Guidance [18: 13]; and said: And those who follow the rightful Guidance, He Increases them in Guidance and Gives them their piety [47: 17]; and Said: He is the One Who Sent down th

N° hadith29
Volume66
Chapitre30
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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