Hadith 22

الحديث 22

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

ن، عيون أخبار الرضا عليه السلام أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّقِيِّ عَنْ آبَائِهِ ع عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص عَنْ جَبْرَئِيلَ سَيِّدِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ قَالَ: قَالَ اللَّهُ سَيِّدُ السَّادَاتِ جَلَّ وَ عَزَّ إِنِّي أَنَا اللَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنَا مَنْ أَقَرَّ لِي بِالتَّوْحِيدِ دَخَلَ حِصْنِي وَ مَنْ دَخَلَ حِصْنِي أَمِنَ عَذَابِي
– 23- ن، عيون أخبار الرضا عليه السلام ع، علل الشرائع فِي عِلَلِ الْفَضْلِ عَنِ الرِّضَا ع‏ فَإِنْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ لِمَ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ بِالْإِقْرَارِ بِاللَّهِ وَ بِرُسُلِهِ وَ حُجَجِهِ وَ بِمَا جَاءَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ قِيلَ لِعِلَلٍ كَثِيرَةٍ
مِنْهَا أَنَّ مَنْ لَمْ يُقِرَّ بِاللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَمْ يَجْتَنِبْ مَعَاصِيَهُ وَ لَمْ يَنْتَهِ عَنِ ارْتِكَابِ الْكَبَائِرِ وَ لَمْ يُرَاقِبْ أَحَداً فِيمَا يَشْتَهِي وَ يَسْتَلِذُّ مِنَ الْفَسَادِ وَ الظُّلْمِ
فَإِذَا فَعَلَ النَّاسُ هَذِهِ الْأَشْيَاءَ وَ ارْتَكَبَ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مَا يَشْتَهِي وَ يَهْوَاهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ مُرَاقَبَةٍ لِأَحَدٍ كَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ فَسَادُ الْخَلْقِ أَجْمَعِينَ وَ وُثُوبُ بَعْضِهِمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فَغَصَبُوا الْفُرُوجَ وَ الْأَمْوَالَ وَ أَبَاحُوا الدِّمَاءَ وَ النِّسَاءَ وَ قَتَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضاً مِنْ غَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَ لَا جُرْمٍ فَيَكُونُ فِي ذَلِكَ خَرَابُ الدُّنْيَا وَ هَلَاكُ الْخَلْقِ وَ فَسَادُ الْحَرْثِ وَ النَّسْلِ
وَ مِنْهَا أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ حَكِيمٌ وَ لَا يَكُونُ الْحَكِيمُ وَ لَا يُوصَفُ بِالْحِكْمَةِ إِلَّا الَّذِي يَحْظُرُ الْفَسَادَ وَ يَأْمُرُ بِالصَّلَاحِ وَ يَزْجُرُ عَنِ الظُّلْمِ وَ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْفَوَاحِشِ وَ لَا يَكُونُ‏ حَظْرُ الْفَسَادِ وَ الْأَمْرُ بِالصَّلَاحِ وَ النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْفَوَاحِشِ إِلَّا بَعْ

✦ Traduction française

‘Uyoun Akhbar Al-Reza-asws’ – Abu Nasr Ahmad Bin Al Husayn, from Abu Al Qasim Muhammad Bin Ubeydullah, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim Bin Hashim, ‘From Al-Hassan Bin Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Ali son of Musa Bin Ja’far-asws, from his father-asws Ali Bin Muhammad Al-Naqi-asws, from his-asws forefathers-asws, from Amir Al-Momineen-asws, from the Prophet-saww, from Jibraeel-as, chief of the Angels who said, ‘So Said, the Chief of all chiefs, the Mighty and Majestic: “Me-azwj, I-azwj am Allah-azwj! There is no god except I-azwj. One who acknowledges to me with the Tawheed would enter My-azwj Fortress, and one who enters My-azwj Fortress is safe from My-azwj Punishment”’. [22]
‘Uyoun Akhbar Al-Reza-asws’ – In (the book) Illal Al Fazl –
‘From Al-Reza-asws: ‘If a speaker were to say, ‘Why did Allah-azwj Command the creatures with the acknowledgement with Allah-azwj, and with His-azwj Rasool-saww, and His-azwj Divine Authorities (Infallible Imams-asws), and with whatever came from the Presence of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic? ’ It would be said, ‘For many reasons: –
From these is that one who does not acknowledge with Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic would not be shunning His-azwj disobedience, and would not be finished from indulging in the major sins, and would not be observing anyone in what he desires and derives pleasure from the corruption and the injustice. When the people do these things, and every person indulges in whatever he desires and his whims, from without observing anyone, in that would be corruption of the entirety of the people, and their leaping upon each other. They would usurp the marriages and the wealth, and legalise the blood and the women, and they would kill each other without a right or a crime. Thus, there would happen to be the ruination of the world and the destruction of the people, and the spoiling of the farms and the lineages. And from these is that Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic is Wise, and he cannot happen to be the wise nor can he be described to be with the wisdom, except the one who warns of the corruption and enjoins with the correction, and rebukes from the injustice, and forbids from the immoralities. And there can neither happen to be a caution of the corruption, and enjoining with the correction, and the forbiddance from the immoralities, except after the acknowledgement with Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and the recognition of the enjoinment and the forbiddances. If t

N° hadith22
Volume3
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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