Hadith 4
الحديث 4
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يد، التوحيد ن، عيون أخبار الرضا عليه السلام الْهَمْدَانِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْهَرَوِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ مُوسَى الرِّضَا ع يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَزُورُونَ رَبَّهُمْ مِنْ مَنَازِلِهِمْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ
فَقَالَ ع يَا أَبَا الصَّلْتِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى فَضَّلَ نَبِيَّهُ مُحَمَّداً ص عَلَى جَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ مِنَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَ جَعَلَ طَاعَتَهُ طَاعَتَهُ وَ مُبَايَعَتَهُ مُبَايَعَتَهُ وَ زِيَارَتَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ الْآخِرَةِ زِيَارَتَهُ
فَقَالَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ مَنْ يُطِعِ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدْ أَطاعَ اللَّهَ وَ قَالَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُبايِعُونَكَ إِنَّما يُبايِعُونَ اللَّهَ يَدُ اللَّهِ فَوْقَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص مَنْ زَارَنِي فِي حَيَاتِي أَوْ بَعْدَ مَوْتِي فَقَدْ زَارَ اللَّهَ وَ دَرَجَةُ النَّبِيِّ ص فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَرْفَعُ الدَّرَجَاتِ فَمَنْ زَارَهُ إِلَى دَرَجَتِهِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ مَنْزِلِهِ فَقَدْ زَارَ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى
قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَمَا مَعْنَى الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي رَوَوْهُ أَنَّ ثَوَابَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ النَّظَرُ إِلَى وَجْهِ اللَّهِ
فَقَالَ ع يَا أَبَا الصَّلْتِ مَنْ وَصَفَ اللَّهَ بِوَجْهٍ كَالْوُجُوهِ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ وَ لَكِنَّ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ أَنْبِيَاؤُهُ وَ رُسُلُهُ وَ حُجَجُهُ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ هُمُ الَّذِينَ بِهِمْ يُتَوَجَّهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ إِلَى دِينِهِ وَ مَعْرِفَتِهِ
وَ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ كُلُّ مَنْ عَلَيْها فانٍ وَ يَبْقى وَجْهُ رَبِّكَ وَ قَالَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ
‘Al Tawheed’ – Al Hamdany, from Ali, from his father, from Al Harwy who said, ‘I said to Ali-asws Bin Musa Al-Reza-asws, ‘O son-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! What are you-asws saying regarding the Hadeeth which the people of the Hadeeth are reporting, that the Momineen would be visiting their Lord-azwj from their houses in the Paradise? ’
He-asws said: ‘O Abu Salt! Allah-azwj Blesses and Exalted merited His-azwj Prophet Muhammad-saww over the entirety of His-azwj creatures from the Prophets-as and the Angels, and Made obedience to him-saww, as being obedience to Him-azwj, and pledging allegiance to him-saww and having pledged allegiance to Him-azwj, and visiting him-saww in the world and the Hereafter as visiting Him-azwj. The Mighty and Majestic Said: ‘There is one who obeys the Rasool, so he has obeyed Allah [4: 80], and Said: Surely, those pledging allegiance to you are rather pledging their allegiances to Allah, the Hand of Allah being Above their hands. [48: 10], and the Prophet-saww said: ‘One who visits me-saww during my-saww lifetime or after my-saww death, so he has visited Allah-azwj’. And the level of the Prophet-saww in the Paradise is the highest of the levels, therefore the one who visits him-saww to his-saww level, so he has visited Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted’. He (the narrator) said, ‘I said to him-asws, ‘O son-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! What is the meaning of the Hadeeth which is reported that the Reward of (saying) ‘There is no god except Allah-azwj’ would be looking at the Face of Allah-azwj? ’
He-asws said: ‘O Abu Salt! One who described Allah-azwj with a face like the faces so he has committed Kufr. But, the Face of Allah-azwj is His-azwj Prophets-as, and His-azwj Rasools-as, and His-azwj Divine Authorities-asws. They-as are those, by them-as one is diverted towards Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and to His-azwj Religion and His-azwj recognition. And Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Said: Everyone upon it will perish [55: 26] And there will remain the Face of your Lord, with the Majesty and the Honour [55: 27], and the Mighty
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