Hadith 102
الحديث 677
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ رَوَى ابْنُ أَبِي الْحَدِيدِ فِي شَرْحِ النَّهْجِ عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ وَ وَجَدْتُهُ فِي أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ أَيْضاً عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عَلِيّاً ع كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا فِي كُلِّ مَوْطِنٍ لَقِينَا مَعَهُ عَدُوَّهُ فَيَقُولُ لَا تُقَاتِلُوا الْقَوْمَ حَتَّى يَبْدَءُوكُمْ فَهِيَ حُجَّةٌ أُخْرَى لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِذَا قَاتَلْتُمُوهُمْ فَهَزَمْتُمُوهُمْ فَلَا تَقْتُلُوا مُدْبِراً وَ لَا تُجْهِزُوا عَلَى جَرِيحٍ وَ لَا تَكْشِفُوا عَوْرَةً وَ لَا تُمَثِّلُوا بِقَتِيلٍ
فَإِذَا وَصَلْتُمْ إِلَى رِحَالِ الْقَوْمِ فَلَا تَهْتِكُوا سِرّاً وَ لَا تَدْخُلُوا دَاراً إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ وَ لَا تَأْخُذُوا شَيْئاً مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ إِلَّا مَا وَجَدْتُمْ فِي عَسْكَرِهِمْ وَ لَا تَهِيجُوا امْرَأَةً بِأَذًى وَ إِنْ شَتَمْنَ أَعْرَاضَكُمْ وَ تَنَاوَلْنَ أُمَرَاءَكُمْ وَ صُلَحَاءَكُمْ فَإِنَّهُنَّ ضِعَافُ الْقُوَى وَ الْأَنْفُسِ وَ الْعُقُولِ وَ لَقَدْ كُنَّا لَنُؤْمَرُ بِالْكَفِّ عَنْهُنَّ وَ هُنَّ مُشْرِكَاتٌ وَ إِنْ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ لَيَتَنَاوَلُ المَرْأَةَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ بِالْهِرَاوَةِ وَ الْحَدِيدِ فَيُعَيَّرُ بِهَا عَقِبُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ.
And it is reported by Ibn Abu Al Hadeed in the commentary of Al Nahj (Al Balagah), from Nasr Bin Muazhim, and I found it in the original of his book as well, from Umar Bin Sa’ad, by his chain from Abdullah Bin Jundab, from his father, ‘Ali-asws used to instruct us in every place we met his-asws enemies with him-asws: ‘Do not fight the people until they initiate you, for it would be another argument for you against them. When you do fight them and defeat them, so neither kill a fleer, nor attack upon an injured, nor uncover a nakedness, nor trample a slain. When you arrive to the belongings of the people, neither violate a veil, nor enter a house except by permission, and do not take anything from their wealth except what you find among their soldiers, and do not agitate a woman by harm, and if she insults your honour and reviles your commanders and your righteous ones, so they are weak of strength and the selves and the intellect, and we had been commanded with the restraint from them and they were Polytheists, and if the man were to hit any woman with the stone or the iron during the pre-Islamic period, he would be shamed by it in his posterity from after it’’. [169]
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