Hadith 189
الحديث 45
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
قب، المناقب لابن شهرآشوب مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْمَاضِي ع إِنَّهُ لَقَوْلُ رَسُولٍ كَرِيمٍ قَالَ يَعْنِي جَبْرَئِيلَ عَنِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فِي وَلَايَةِ عَلِيٍّ ع
قُلْتُ وَ ما هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شاعِرٍ قَلِيلًا ما تُؤْمِنُونَ قَالَ قَالُوا إِنَّ مُحَمَّداً كَذَّابٌ عَلَى رَبِّهِ وَ مَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ بِهَذَا فِي عَلِيٍّ
فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ قُرْآناً فَقَالَ إِنَّ وَلَايَةَ عَلِيٍ تَنْزِيلٌ مِنْ رَبِّ الْعالَمِينَ- وَ لَوْ تَقَوَّلَ عَلَيْنا مُحَمَّدٌ بَعْضَ الْأَقاوِيلِ الْآيَاتِ. أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِي قَوْلِهِ وَ هُدُوا إِلَى الطَّيِّبِ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ قَالَ ذَاكَ حَمْزَةُ وَ جَعْفَرٌ وَ عُبَيْدَةُ وَ سَلْمَانُ وَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ وَ الْمِقْدَادُ وَ عَمَّارٌ وَ هُدُوا إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع. أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى وَ مَنْ أَعْرَضَ عَنْ ذِكْرِي فَإِنَّ لَهُ مَعِيشَةً ضَنْكاً أَيْ مَنَ تَرَكَ وَلَايَةَ عَلِيٍّ أَعْمَاهُ اللَّهُ وَ أَصَمَّهُ عَنِ الْهُدَى. أَبُو بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَعْنِي وَلَايَةَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع قُلْتُ- وَ نَحْشُرُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيامَةِ أَعْمى قَالَ يَعْنِي أَعْمَى الْبَصِيرَةِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ أَعْمَى الْقَلْبِ فِي الدُّنْيَا عَنْ وَلَايَةِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع
قَالَ وَ هُوَ مُتَحَيِّرٌ فِي الْآخِرَةِ يَقُولُ لِمَ حَشَرْتَنِي أَعْمى وَ قَدْ كُنْتُ بَصِيراً- قالَ كَذلِكَ أَتَتْكَ آياتُنا قَالَ الْآيَاتُ الْأَئِمَّةُ- فَنَسِيتَها وَ كَذلِكَ الْيَوْمَ تُنْسى يَعْنِي تَرَكْتَهَا وَ كَذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ تُتْرَكُ فِي النَّارِ كَمَا تَرَكْتَ الْأَئِمَّةَ ع فَلَمْ تُطِعْ أَمْرَهُمْ وَ لَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَهُمْ
قَالَ وَ كَذلِكَ نَجْزِي مَنْ أَسْرَفَ وَ لَمْ يُؤْمِنْ بِآياتِ رَبِّهِ وَ لَعَذابُ الْآخِرَةِ أَشَدُّ وَ أَبْقى كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي مَنْ أَشْرَكَ بِوَلَايَةِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع الْخَبَرَ. الْبَاقِرُ ع فِي خَبَرٍ إِنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ قَالَ لَقَدِ افْتَتَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فِي عَلِيٍّ حَتَّى لَا يُوَازِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَنَزَلَ ن وَ الْقَلَمِ وَ ما يَسْطُرُونَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ الْمَفْتُونُ. الْبَاقِرُ ع فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ذلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ اتَّبَعُوا ما أَسْخَطَ اللَّهَ وَ كَرِهُوا رِضْوانَهُ فَأَحْبَطَ أَعْمالَهُمْ قَالَ كَرِهُوا عَلِيّاً وَ كَانَ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِوَلَايَتِهِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَ حُنَيْنٍ وَ يَوْمَ بَطْنِ نَخْلَةَ وَ يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ وَ يَوْمَ عَ
(The book) ‘Al Manaqib’ of Ibn Shehr Ashub – Muhammad Bin Al Fuzeyl, ‘From Abu Al-Hassan Al-Maazy (7th Imam-asws) – Surely, it is a word of an honourable Rasool [69: 40], he-asws said: ‘It Means Jibraeel-as, from Allah-azwj, regarding the Wilayah of Ali-asws’. He (the narrator) said, ‘I said, ‘(What about): And it is not the word of a poet. Little is what you are believing in [69: 41]? ’ He-asws said: ‘They were saying, ‘Muhammad-saww is lying upon his-saww Lord-azwj. And Allah-azwj has not Commanded by this regarding Ali-asws’. Allah-azwj Revealed the Quran (Verses) with that, so He-azwj Said: “Surely, Wilayah of Ali-asws, It is a Revelation from Lord of the Worlds [69: 43] And if he – Muhammad-saww, were to say (fabricate) upon Us some of the sayings [69: 44] – the Verses’’. [52]
Abu Abdullah-asws regarding His-azwj Words: And they had been Guided to the goodly from the words, [22: 24]. He-asws said: ‘That is Hamza-as, and Ja’far-as, and Ubeyda, and Salman-ra, and Abu Zarr-ra, and Al-Miqdad-ra, and Ammar-ra, and they-ra has been guided to Amir Al-Momineen-asws’’. [53]
Abu Salih, from Ibn Abbas – regarding Words of the Exalted: And one who turns away from My Zikr, then surely for him would be a straitened life [20: 124] – i. e. , one who neglects Wilayah Ali-asws, Allah-azwj would Blind him and Deafen him from the guidance’’. [54]
Abu Baseer, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws: ‘It means Wilayah of Amir Al-Momineen-asws’. I said, ‘and We will Resurrect him on the Day of Judgment as blind [20: 124]’. He-asws said: ‘It means blind of sight in the Hereafter, blind of heart in the world from the Wilayah of Amir Al-Momineen-asws’. He-asws said: ‘And he will be confused in the Hereafter. He shall say, ‘Lord! Why did You Resurrect me as blind, and I used to be a seeing one? [20: 125] He will say: “Like that, We Gave you Our Signs, but you forgot them! He-asws said: ‘The Signs are the Imams-asws, but you forgot them! And Like that, today We will Forget you! ” You forgot, meaning neglected them-asws, and similarly you will be neglected in the Fire just as you neglected the Imams-asws, as you did not obey their-asws orders and did not listen to their-asws words’. I said, ‘And Like that We Recompense one who is extravagant and does not believe in the Signs of his Lord, and the Punishment of the Hereafter is more severe and Lasting [20: 127]. He-asws said: ‘Like that We-azwj shall Recompense the one who associates in the Wilayah of Amir Al-Momineen-asws’ – the Hadeeth’’. [55]
Al-Baqir-asws in a Hadeeth: ‘One of them said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww has been bewitched regarding Ali-asws to the extent that he-saww does not So it was Revealed: Noon and the Pen, and what they will be writing! [68: 1] – up to His-azwj Words: Which one of you is bewitched [68: 6]’’. [56]
Al-Baqir-asws regarding Words of the Exalted: That is because they follow what Angers Allah and abhor His Pleasure, therefore He Nullified their deeds [47: 28], he-asws said: ‘They hated Ali-asws, and Ali-asws was the Pleasure of Allah-azwj and the pleasure of His-azwj Rasool-saww. Allah-azwj Commanded for the Wilayah of Ali-asws on the Day of Badr, and the Day of Hunayn, and under the
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