Hadith 26
الحديث 26
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
شف، كشف اليقين أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَرْدَوَيْهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخَيَّاطِ عَنِ الْخَضِرِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي هَدِيَّةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص الْجَنَّةُ مُشْتَاقَةٌ إِلَى أَرْبَعَةٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَهِبْتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ مَنْ هُمْ فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ النَّبِيَ ص قَالَ إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ تَشْتَاقُ إِلَى أَرْبَعَةٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَاسْأَلْهُ مَنْ هُمْ فَقَالَ أَخَافُ أَنْ لَا أَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ فَيُعَيِّرَنِي بِهِ بَنُو تَيْمٍ
فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ أَخَافُ أَنْ لَا أَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ فَيُعَيِّرَنِي بِهِ بَنُو عَدِيٍّ فَأَتَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ أَخَافُ أَنْ لَا أَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ فَيُعَيِّرَنِي بِهِ بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ
فَأَتَيْتُ عَلِيّاً ع وَ هُوَ فِي نَاضِحٍ لَهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص قَالَ إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ مُشْتَاقَةٌ إِلَى أَرْبَعَةٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَاسْأَلْهُ مَنْ هُمْ
فَقَالَ وَ اللَّهِ لَأَسْأَلَنَّهُ فَإِنْ كُنْتُ مِنْهُمْ لَأَحْمَدَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ إِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ مِنْهُمْ لَأَسْأَلَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ وَ أَوَدَّهُمْ
فَجَاءَ وَ جِئْتُ مَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ص فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ص وَ رَأْسُهُ فِي حَجْرِ دِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ دِحْيَةُ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ وَ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ وَ قَالَ خُذْ بِرَأْسِ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَأَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنِّي
فَاسْتَيْقَظَ النَّبِيُّ ص وَ رَأْسُهُ فِي حَجْرِ عَلِيٍّ ع فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ مَا جِئْتَنَا إِلَّا فِي حَاجَةٍ قَالَ بِأَبِي وَ أُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ دَخَلْتُ وَ رَأْسُكَ فِي حَجْرِ دِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ فَقَامَ إِلَيَّ وَ سَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ وَ قَالَ خُذْ بِرَأْسِ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ إِلَيْكَ فَأَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنِّي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ص فَهَلْ عَرَفْتَهُ فَقَالَ هُوَ دِحْيَةُ الْكَلْبِيُّ فَقَالَ لَهُ ذَاكَ جَبْرَئِيلُ فَقَالَ لَهُ بِأَبِي وَ أُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَعْلَمَنِي أَنَسٌ أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ مُشْتَاقَةٌ إِلَى أَرْبَعَةٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَمَنْ هُمْ
فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ أَنْتَ وَ اللَّهِ أَوَّلُهُمْ أَنْتَ وَ اللَّهِ أَوَّلُهُمْ أَنْتَ وَ اللَّهِ أَوَّلُهُمْ ثَلَاثاً فَقَالَ لَهُ بِأَبِي وَ أُمِّي فَمَنِ الثَّلَاثَةُ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْمِقْدَادُ وَ سَلْمَانُ وَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ.
(The book) ‘Kashf Al Yaqeen’ – Ahmad Bin Mardawayh, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Al Khayyat, from Al Khazir Bin Aban, from Abu Hadiya Ibrahim, from Anas Bin Malik (well-known fabricator) who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘The Paradise is yearning for four of my-saww community. I was scared of asking him-saww who they were, so I went to Abu Bakr and said to him, ‘The Prophet-saww said that the Paradise is yearning for four of my-saww community, so ask him-saww who they are’. He said, ‘I fear that I may not be from them, so the clan of Taym will fault me with it’. I went to Umar and said to him similar to that. He said, ‘I fear that I may not happen to be from them, so the clan of Aday would fault me with it’. I went to Usman and said to him similar to that. He said, ‘I fear I may not happen to be from them, so the clan of Umayya would fault me with it’. I went to Ali-asws and he-asws was in a watering trough of his-asws. I said to him-asws, ‘The Prophet-saww said: ‘The Paradise is yearning to four of my-saww community, so ask him-asws who they are’. He-asws said: ‘By Allah-azwj! I-asws will ask him-saww. If I-asws was from them, then I-asws praise Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and if I-asws do not happen to be from them, I-asws shall ask Allah-azwj to Make me-asws to be from them, and I-asws would love them’. He-asws went and I went with him-asws to the Prophet-saww. We entered to see the Prophet-saww and his-saww head was in a lap of Dahiyat Al-Kalby. When Dahiya saw him-asws, he stood to him-asws and greeted unto him-asws, and said, ‘Take the head of the son-saww of your-asws uncle-as, O Amir Al Momineen-asws, for you-asws are more rightful with it than I-asws am’. The Prophet-saww woke up and his-saww head was in a lap of Ali-asws. He-saww said to him-asws: ‘O Abu Al-Hassan-asws! You two have not come except for a need? ’ He-asws said: ‘By my-asws father-as and my-asws mother-as, O Rasool-Allah-saww! I-asws entered and your-saww head was in a lap of Dahiyat Al-Kalby. He-asws stood to me-asws and greeted unto me-asws and said: ‘Take the head of the son-saww of your-asws uncle-as to you-asws, for you-asws are more rightful with it than me, O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! ’
The Prophet-saww said to him-asws: ‘Did you-asws recognise him? ’ He-asws said: ‘He is Dahiyat Al-Kalby’. He-saww said: ‘That is Jibraeel-as’. He-asws said to him-saww: ‘By my-asws father-as and my-asws mother-as, O Rasool-Allah-saww! Anas let me-asws know that you-saww said: The Paradise is yearning to four from my-saww community’, so who are they? ’
He-saww indicted by his-saww hand towards him-asws and said: ‘You-asws, by Allah-azwj are first of them! You-asws, by Allah-azwj are first of them! You-asws, by Allah-azwj are first of them! ’ – thrice. He-asws said to him-saww: ‘By my-asws father-as and my-asws mother-as! Who are the (other) three? ’ He-saww said to him-asws: ‘Al-Miqdad-ra, and Salman-ra, and Abu Zarr-ra’’. [26]
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