Hadith 24

الحديث 24

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

قب، المناقب لابن شهرآشوب‏ مَوْلِدُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع بِالْمَدِينَةِ- يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ فِي النِّصْفِ مِنْ جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةِ وَ يُقَالُ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ لِتِسْعٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَ ثَلَاثِينَ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ- قَبْلَ وَفَاةِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع بِسَنَتَيْنِ وَ قِيلَ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَ قِيلَ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ
فَبَقِيَ مَعَ جَدِّهِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ وَ مَعَ عَمِّهِ الْحَسَنِ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ وَ مَعَ أَبِيهِ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ وَ يُقَالُ بَقِيَ مَعَ جَدِّهِ سَنَتَيْنِ وَ مَعَ عَمِّهِ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَ مَعَ أَبِيهِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَ أَقَامَ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ خَمْساً وَ ثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً
وَ تُوُفِّيَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ لِإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً بَقِيَتْ مِنَ الْمُحَرَّمِ أَوْ لِاثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَ تِسْعِينَ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَ لَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ سَبْعٌ وَ خَمْسُونَ سَنَةً وَ يُقَالُ تِسْعٌ وَ خَمْسُونَ سَنَةً وَ يُقَالُ‏ أَرْبَعٌ وَ خَمْسُونَ
وَ كَانَتْ إِمَامَتُهُ أَرْبَعاً وَ ثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً وَ كَانَ فِي سِنِي إِمَامَتِهِ بَقِيَّةُ مُلْكِ يَزِيدَ وَ مُلْكُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَ مُلْكُ مَرْوَانَ وَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ وَ تُوُفِّيَ فِي مُلْكِ الْوَلِيدِ وَ دُفِنَ فِي الْبَقِيعِ مَعَ عَمِّهِ الْحَسَنِ ع‏. وَ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ‏ سَمَّهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ وَ أُمُّهُ شَهْرَبَانُوَيْهِ بِنْتُ يَزْدَجَرْدَ بْنِ شَهْرِيَارَ الْكِسَرَى وَ يُسَمُّونَهَا أَيْضاً بِشَاهْ‏زَنَانَ وَ جَهَانْبَانَوَيْهِ وَ سُلَافَةَ وَ خَوْلَةَ وَ قَالُوا هِيَ شَاهْ‏زَنَانُ بِنْتُ شِيرَوَيْهِ بْنِ كِسْرَى أَبَرْوِيزَ وَ يُقَالُ هِيَ بَرَّةُ بِنْتُ النُّوشَجَانِ وَ الصَّحِيحُ هُوَ الْأَوَّلُ
وَ كَانَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع سَمَّاهَا مَرْيَمَ وَ يُقَالُ سَمَّاهَا فَاطِمَةَ وَ كَانَتْ تُدْعَى سَيِّدَةَ النِّسَاءِ.

✦ Traduction française

(The book) ‘Al Manaqib’ of Ibn Shehr Ashub –
‘Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws was blessed (to his parents-asws) at Al-Medina on the day of Thursday in the middle of Jumadi Al-Akhira. And it is said on the day of Thursday of nine (days) vacant from Shaban of the year thirty-eight from the Emigration, before the expiry of Amir Al-Momineen-asws by two years. And it is said, year (thirty) seven. And it is said, year (thirty) six. He-asws remained with his-asws grandfather-asws Amir Al-Momineen-asws for four years, and with his-asws paternal uncle Al-Hassan-asws for ten years, and with his-asws father-asws (Al-Husayn-asws) for ten years. And it is said he-asws remained with his-asws grandfather-asws for two years, and with his-asws paternal uncle-asws for twelve years, and with his-asws father-asws for thirteen years and stayed after his-asws father-asws for thirty-five years. And he-asws expired at Al-Medina on the day of Saturday of the eleventh night from Al-Muharram, or twelfth night, of the year ninety-five from the Emigration, and on that day, there were fifty-seven years for him. And it is said, fifty-nine years. And his-asws Imamate was for thirty-four years, and during the years of his-asws Imamate was the remainder of the rule of Yazeed-la, and rule of Muawiya Bin Yazeed, and rules of Marwan and Abdul Maliks, and he-asws expired during the rule of Al-Waleed and was buried in Al-Baqie (cemetery) with his-asws paternal uncle-asws Al-Hassan-asws’’. [28]
And Abu Ja’far Bin Babuwayh said, ‘Al-Waleed Bin Abdul Malik (Umayyid caliph) poisoned him-asws, and his-asws mother-as is Shehrbanuwayh-as daughter-as of Yazdjard Bin Shahriyat Al-Kisra (Chosroe). And she-as had been named as well with ‘Shahzanan’, and ‘Jahanbanuwiya’, and ‘Sulafa’, and ‘Khowlah’. And they said she is ‘Shahzanan-as daughter-as of Sheyrawiya Bin Kisra Abruweyz. And it is said she is Barrah-as daughter-as of Al-Nowshajan. And the correct, it is the first. And Amir Al-Momineen-asws named her-as as ‘Maryam’. And it is said he-asws named her-asws as ‘Fatima-asws’. And she-asws was called, ‘Chieftess of women’’. [29]

N° hadith24
Volume46
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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