فس، تفسير القمي طسم تِلْكَ آياتُ الْكِتابِ الْمُبِينِ ثُمَّ خَاطَبَ نَبِيَّهُ ص فَقَالَ نَتْلُوا عَلَيْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مِنْ نَبَإِ مُوسى وَ فِرْعَوْنَ بِالْحَقِّ لِقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ إِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ عَلا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَ جَعَلَ أَهْلَها شِيَعاً يَسْتَضْعِفُ طائِفَةً إِلَى قَوْلِهِ يُذَبِّحُ أَبْناءَهُمْ وَ يَسْتَحْيِي نِساءَهُمْ إِنَّهُ كانَ مِنَ الْمُفْسِدِينَ
أَخْبَرَ اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ بِمَا نَالَ مُوسَى وَ أَصْحَابَهُ مِنْ فِرْعَوْنَ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ وَ الظُّلْمِ لِيَكُونَ تَعْزِيَةً لَهُ فِيمَا يُصِيبُهُ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ مِنْ أُمَّتِهِ
ثُمَّ بَشَّرَهُ بَعْدَ تَعْزِيَتِهِ أَنَّهُ يَتَفَضَّلُ عَلَيْهِمْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَ يَجْعَلُهُمْ خُلَفَاءَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَ أَئِمَّةً عَلَى أُمَّتِهِ وَ يَرُدُّهُمْ إِلَى الدُّنْيَا مَعَ أَعْدَائِهِمْ حَتَّى يَنْتَصِفُوا مِنْهُمْ
فَقَالَ وَ نُرِيدُ أَنْ نَمُنَّ عَلَى الَّذِينَ اسْتُضْعِفُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَ نَجْعَلَهُمْ أَئِمَّةً وَ نَجْعَلَهُمُ الْوارِثِينَ وَ نُمَكِّنَ لَهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَ نُرِيَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَ هامانَ وَ جُنُودَهُما وَ هُمُ الَّذِينَ غَصَبُوا آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ حَقَّهُمْ وَ قَوْلُهُ مِنْهُمْ أَيْ مِنْ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ما كانُوا يَحْذَرُونَ أَيْ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ وَ الْعَذَابِ
وَ لَوْ كَانَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ نَزَلَتْ فِي مُوسَى وَ فِرْعَوْنَ لَقَالَ وَ نُرِىَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَ هَامَانَ وَ جُنُودَهُمَا مِنْهُ مَا كَانُوا يَحْذَرُونَ أَيْ مِنْ مُوسَى وَ لَمْ يَقُلْ مِنْهُمْ فَلَمَّا تَقَدَّمَ قَوْلُهُ وَ نُرِيدُ أَنْ نَمُنَّ عَلَى الَّذِينَ اسْتُضْعِفُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَ نَجْعَلَهُمْ أَئِمَّةً عَلِمْنَا أَنَّ الْمُخَاطَبَةَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ص
وَ مَا وَعَدَ اللَّهُ رَسُولَهُ فَإِنَّمَا يَكُونُ بَعْدَهُ وَ الْأَئِمَّةُ يَكُونُونَ مِنْ وُلْدِهِ وَ إِنَّمَا ضَرَبَ اللَّهُ هَذَا الْمَثَلَ لَهُمْ فِي مُوسَى وَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَ فِي أَعْدَائِهِمْ بِفِرْعَوْنَ وَ جُنُودِهِ
فَقَالَ إِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ قَتَلَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَ ظَلَمَ فَأَظْفَرَ اللَّهُ مُوسَى بِفِرْعَوْنَ وَ أَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّى أَهْلَكَهُمُ اللَّهُ وَ كَذَلِكَ أَهْلُ بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص أَصَابَهُمْ مِنْ أَعْدَائِهِمُ الْقَتْلُ وَ الْغَصْبُ ثُمَّ يَرُدُّهُمُ اللَّهُ وَ يَرُدُّ أَعْدَاءَهُمْ إِلَى الدُ
Tafseer Al Qummi –
‘Ta Sin Meem [28: 1] These are the Verses of the Clarifying Book [28: 2]. Then He-azwj Addressed His-azwj Prophet-saww. He-azwj Said: We Recite to you from the news of Musa and Pharaoh with the Truth for people who believe [28: 3] Surely, Pharaoh exalted himself in the land and made its people into sects, [28: 4] – up to His-azwj Words: He slaughtered their sons and let their women live. He was from the mischief makers [28: 4]. Allah-azwj Informed His-azwj Prophet-saww with Musa-as and his-saww companions had faced from Pharaoh-la, from the killing and the injustice, to it to be a consolation for him-saww regarding what he-saww among his-saww family-asws faced from his-saww community. Then He-azwj Gave him-saww glad tidings after Consoling him-saww, that He-azwj would be Gracing upon them-asws after them and Making them-asws caliphs upon the earth and as Imams-asws upon his-saww community and Return them-asws to the world with their-asws enemies until they retaliate (take revenge) from them. He-azwj Said: And We Intend to Confer upon those who were weakened in the land, and to Make them Imams, and Make them the inheritors [28: 5] And to Enable for them in the land, and to Show Pharaoh and Haman and their armies what they used to beware from them [28: 6], and they are those who usurped the Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww of their-asws rights. And His-azwj Words: from them – i. e. , from Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww, what they used to beware – i. e. , from the killing and the torment. And if these Verses had been Revealed regarding Musa-as and Pharaoh-la, He-azwj would have Said: “We-azwj would Show Pharaoh-la and Hamman-la and their armies what they had been cautious of”, i. e. , from Musa-as, and He-azwj would not have Said: “From them”. When His-azwj Words preceded: And We Intend to Confer upon those who were weakened in the land, and to Make them Imams, [28: 5], we know that the Address is to the Prophet-saww. And whatever Allah-azwj Promised His-azwj Rasool-saww, so rather it would be happening after him-saww, and the Imams-asws would be happening from his-saww sons-asws, and rather Allah-azwj has Struck this example for them regarding Musa-as and the children of Israel, and regarding their-asws enemies with Pharaoh-la and Hamman-la and his-la armies’. He (Ali Bin Ibrahim) said, ‘Pharaoh-la killed the children of Israel and oppressed, so Allah-azwj Made Musa-as to be victorious with Pharaoh-la and his-la companions until Allah-azwj Destroyed them. And like that are People-asws of the Household of Rasool-Allah-saww. The killing and the usurpation afflicted them-asws from their-asws enemies. Then Allah-azwj will be Returning them-asw
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