الْفَقِيهُ، وَ الْعِلَلُ، وَ الْمَجَالِسُ، لِلصَّدُوقِ رُوِيَ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ ع أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ لِمَ سُمِّيَ الْكَعْبَةُ كَعْبَةً قَالَ لِأَنَّهَا مُرَبَّعَةٌ
فَقِيلَ لَهُ وَ لِمَ صَارَتْ مُرَبَّعَةً قَالَ لِأَنَّهَا بِحِذَاءِ بَيْتِ الْمَعْمُورِ وَ هُوَ مُرَبَّعٌ
فَقِيلَ لَهُ وَ لِمَ صَارَ الْبَيْتُ الْمَعْمُورُ مُرَبَّعاً قَالَ لِأَنَّهُ بِحِذَاءِ الْعَرْشِ وَ هُوَ مُرَبَّعٌ
فَقِيلَ لَهُ وَ لِمَ صَارَ الْعَرْشُ مُرَبَّعاً قَالَ لِأَنَّ الْكَلِمَاتِ الَّتِي بُنِيَ عَلَيْهَا الْإِسْلَامُ أَرْبَعٌ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ. 3 الْمُتَهَجِّدُ، وَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَ التَّهْذِيبُ، فِي خُطْبَةِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ السَّمَاوَاتِ لِكُرْسِيِّهِ عِمَاداً وَ الْجِبَالَ أَوْتَاداً وَ الْأَرْضَ لِلْعِبَادِ مِهَاداً وَ مَلَائِكَتَهُ عَلَى أَرْجَائِهَا وَ حَمَلَةَ عَرْشِهِ عَلَى أَمْطَائِهَا وَ أَقَامَ بِعِزَّتِهِ أَرْكَانَ الْعَرْشِ وَ أَشْرَقَ بِضَوْئِهِ شُعَاعَ الشَّمْسِ وَ أَطْفَأَ بِشُعَائِهِ ظُلْمَةَ الْغَطْشِ وَ فَجَّرَ الْأَرْضَ عُيُوناً وَ الْقَمَرَ نُوراً وَ النُّجُومَ بُهُوراً.
(The books) ‘Al Faqeeh’, and ‘Al Illal’, and ‘Al Majalis’ of Al Sadouq, ‘Reporting from Al-Sadiq-asws having been asked, ‘Why was Kabah named as the Kabah? ’ He-asws said: ‘Because it is a cube’. It was said to him-asws, ‘And why did it become a cube? ’ He-asws said: ‘Because it was parallel to Bayt Al-Mamour, and it is a cube’. It was said to him-asws, ‘And why did Bayt Al-Mamour become a cube? ’ He-asws said: ‘Because it is parallel to the Throne and it is a cube’. It was said to him-asws, ‘And why did the Throne become a cube? ’ He-asws said: ‘Because the phrases which is built upon are four – ‘Glory be to Allah-azwj, and the Praise is for Allah‑azwj, and there is no god except Allah-azwj, and Allah-azwj is the Greatest! ’’[3]
(The books) ‘Al Mutahajjid’, and ‘Al Faqeeh’, and ‘Al Tahzeeb’, in the sermon ‘Al Isttiqsa’ –
‘The One-azwj Who Made the skies as pillars for His-azwj Chair, and the mountains as pegs, and the earth a cradle for the servants, and His-azwj Angels upon it’s edges, and bearers of the Throne upon it’s stretches, and the corners of the Throne stood by His-azwj Mighty, and the rays of the sun shone by it’s illumination, and the intense darkness was extinguished by it’s rays, and the earth burst forth with its springs, and the moon with its radiance, and the stars with its beams’’. [4]
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