الْكَافِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ مَعْرُوفِ بْنِ خَرَّبُوذَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: إِنَّ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ رِيَاحَ رحمته [رَحْمَةٍ] وَ رِيَاحَ عَذَابٍ فَإِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ الرِّيَاحَ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ رَحْمَةً فَعَلَ
قَالَ وَ لَنْ يَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ الرَّحْمَةَ مِنَ الرِّيحِ عَذَاباً
قَالَ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرْحَمْ قَوْماً قَطُّ أَطَاعُوهُ وَ كَانَتْ طَاعَتُهُمْ إِيَّاهُ وَبَالًا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ تَحَوُّلِهِمْ عَنْ طَاعَتِهِ
قَالَ وَ كَذَلِكَ فَعَلَ بِقَوْمِ يُونُسَ لَمَّا آمَنُوا رَحِمَهُمُ اللَّهُ بَعْدَ مَا كَانَ قَدَّرَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْعَذَابَ وَ قَضَاهُ ثُمَّ تَدَارَكَهُمْ بِرَحْمَتِهِ فَجَعَلَ الْعَذَابَ الْمُقَدَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَحْمَةً فَصَرَفَهُ عَنْهُمْ وَ قَدْ أَنْزَلَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَ غَشِيَهُمْ وَ ذَلِكَ لَمَّا آمَنُوا بِهِ وَ تَضَرَّعُوا إِلَيْهِ
قَالَ وَ أَمَّا الرِّيحُ الْعَقِيمُ فَإِنَّهَا رِيحُ عَذَابٍ لَا تُلْقِحُ شَيْئاً مِنَ الْأَرْحَامِ وَ لَا شَيْئاً مِنَ النَّبَاتِ وَ هِيَ رِيحٌ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعِ وَ مَا خَرَجَتْ مِنْهَا رِيحٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا عَلَى قَوْمِ عَادٍ حِينَ غَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَمَرَ الْخُزَّانَ أَنْ يُخْرِجُوا مِنْهَا عَلَى مِقْدَارِ سَعَةِ الْخَاتَمِ
قَالَ فَعَتَتْ عَلَى الْخُزَّانِ فَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا عَلَى مِقْدَارِ مَنْخِرِ الثَّوْرِ تَغَيُّضاً مِنْهَا عَلَى قَوْمِ عَادٍ
قَالَ فَضَجَّ الْخُزَّانُ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا إِنَّهَا قَدْ عَتَتْ عَنْ أَمْرِنَا إِنَّا نَخَافُ أَنْ تُهْلِكَ مَنْ لَمْ يَعْصِكَ مِنْ خَلْقِكَ وَ عُمَّارِ بِلَادِكَ
قَالَ فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهَا جَبْرَئِيلَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهَا بِجَنَاحِهِ فَرَدَّهَا إِلَى مَوْضِعِهَا وَ قَالَ لَهَا اخْرُجِي عَلَى مَا أُمِرْتِ بِهِ
قَالَ فَخَرَجَتْ عَلَى مَا أُمِرَتْ بِهِ وَ أَهْلَكَتْ قَوْمَ عَادٍ وَ مَنْ كَانَ بِحَضْرَتِهِمْ.
(The book) ‘Al Kafi’ – From Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, from Marouf Bin Kharbouz, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws having said: ‘For Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, there are winds of Mercy and winds of Punishment. If Allah-azwj so Desires to Make the winds of Punishment to be Mercy, He-azwj Does so’. He-asws said: ‘And Allah-azwj will Never Make the Mercy to be from the wind of Punishment’. He-asws said: ‘And that is because He-azwj Does Mercy a people all obeying Him-azwj and their obedience to Him-azwj would be a calamity upon them, except from after their transferring away from obeying Him-azwj’. He-asws said: ‘And like He-azwj Dealt with the people of Yunus-as. When they believed, He-azwj Mercied them after having Determines the Punishment to be upon them and Decreed it. Then He-azwj Made them realise His-azwj Mercy, so He-azwj Made the Punishment Determined upon them to be a Mercy, so He-azwj Turned it away from them, and it was descending upon them and had overwhelmed them, and that was when they had believed in Him-azwj and had beseeched to Him-azwj’. He-asws said: ‘And as for the Al Aqeem wind, it is a wind of Punishment. It neither impregnate anything from the wombs nor (pollinate) anything from the vegetation, and it is a wind emerging from beneath the seven earths (layers), and no wind has emerged from it at all except upon the people of Aad when Allah-azwj was Wrathful upon them. So He-azwj Commanded the keepers to extract from it a measurement of a hole of a ring’. He-asws said: ‘It came to the keepers, and a measurement of a nostril of a bull emerged from it upon the people of Aad’. The keepers clamoured to Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, from that. They said, ‘Our Lord-azwj! It has exceeded from our instructions. We fear that it would destroy the ones from Your-azwj creatures who did not disobey You-azwj and the buildings of Your-azwj city! ’’
He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj Sent Jibraeel-as to it, and he-as met it with his-as winds and returned it to its place, and said to it: ‘Come out what you have been Commanded with! ’
He-asws said: ‘It emerged what it had been Commanded with and destroyed the people of Aad and the ones who were in their presence’’. [22]
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