Hadith 245

الحديث 64

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

فِقْهُ الرِّضَا، قَالَ ع‏ يُؤْكَلُ مِنَ السَّمَكِ مَا كَانَ لَهُ فُلُوسٌ وَ ذَكَاةُ السَّمَكِ وَ الْجَرَادِ أَخْذُهُ وَ لَا يُؤْكَلُ مَا يَمُوتُ فِي الْمَاءِ مِنْ سَمَكٍ وَ جَرَادٍ وَ غَيْرِهِ وَ إِذَا اصْطَدْتَ سَمَكاً وَ فِي جَوْفِهِ أُخْرَى أَكَلْتَ إِذَا كَانَ لَهَا فُلُوسٌ
وَ رُوِيَ لَا يُؤْكَلُ مَا فِي جَوْفِهِ لِأَنَّهُ‏ طُعْمَةٌ وَ لَا يُؤْكَلُ الْجِرِّيُّ وَ لَا الْمَارْمَاهِي وَ لَا الزِّمَّارُ وَ لَا الطَّافِي وَ هُوَ الَّذِي يَمُوتُ فِي الْمَاءِ فَيَطْفُو عَلَى رَأْسِ الْمَاءِ. تفصيل و تبيين قوله إذا اصطدت سمكا أقول ورد بهذا المضمون روايتان‏ إِحْدَاهَا مَا رَوَى الشَّيْخُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ‏ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‏ أَنَّ عَلِيّاً سُئِلَ عَنْ سَمَكَةٍ شُقَّ بَطْنُهَا فَوُجِدَ فِيهَا سَمَكَةٌ أُخْرَى فَقَالَ كُلْهَا جَمِيعاً. و الأخرى ما رواه بسند مرسل‏ يمكن أن يعد في الموثقات‏ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: قُلْتُ رَجُلٌ أَصَابَ سَمَكَةً وَ فِي جَوْفِهَا سَمَكَةٌ قَالَ يُؤْكَلَانِ‏ جَمِيعاً. كَمَا رَوَى الشَّيْخُ بِسَنَدٍ فِيهِ جَهَالَةٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ مَا تَقُولُ فِي حَيَّةٍ ابْتَلَعَتْ سَمَكَةً ثُمَّ طَرَحَتْهَا وَ هِيَ حَيَّةٌ تَضْطَرِبُ آكُلُهَا قَالَ إِنْ كَانَ فُلُوسُهَا قَدْ تَسَلَّخَتْ فَلَا تَأْكُلْهَا وَ إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَسَلَّخَتْ فَكُلْهَا.

✦ Traduction française

(The book) ‘Fiqh Al-Reza-asws’ – He-asws said: ‘It would be eaten from the fish what had scales for it, and purification of the fish and the locust is their being seized, and do not eat what dies in the water, from the fish and the locust and others, and whenever you hunt (catch) a fish and there is another one in its inside, it can be eaten when there were scales for it’. And it is reported: ‘Do not eat what is in its inside, because it is food, and neither eat the eel, nor the seahorse, nor the Hemibagrus, nor the floater, and it is which dies in the water, so it float on the surface of the water’’. [116]
Note: Detail and clarification of his-asws words: ‘Whenever you hunt (catch) a fish’ – I (Majlisi) am saying, ‘Regarding this subject, two reports have been referred. One of these is what is reported by the Sheykh, by his chain from Al Sakuny, from Abu Abdullah-asws: ‘Ali-asws was asked about a fish whose belly was split, so another fish was found to be in inside it. He-asws said: ‘(You can) eat them all’’. And another is what is reported by an unbroken chain, it can be counted being among the trusted ones, from Abu Abdullah-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘I said, ‘A man catches a fish and in its inside is (another) fish’. He-asws said: ‘They can both be eaten together’’. Like what is reported by the Sheykh by a chain in which are unknown (narrators), from Ayoub Bin Ayn, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘I said to him-asws, ‘May I be sacrificed for you‑asws! What are you-asws saying regarding a snake having swallowed a fish, then it drops (regurgitates it) and it is still alive, being restless, can I eat it? ’ He-asws said: ‘If its scales have stripped off, then do not eat it, and if they have not been stripped off, eat it’’.

N° hadith64
Volume62
Chapitre5
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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