سن، المحاسن أَبِي عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ قَالَ: أَ لَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِالْإِسْلَامِ وَ فَرْعِهِ وَ ذِرْوَتِهِ وَ سَنَامِهِ
قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلَى جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ
قَالَ أَمَّا أَصْلُهُ فَالصَّلَاةُ وَ فَرْعُهُ فَالزَّكَاةُ وَ ذِرْوَتُهُ وَ سَنَامُهُ الْجِهَادُ
قَالَ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَخْبَرْتُكَ بِأَبْوَابِ الْخَيْرِ
قُلْتُ نَعَمْ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ
قَالَ الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ وَ الصَّدَقَةُ تَذْهَبُ بِالْخَطِيئَةِ وَ قِيَامُ الرَّجُلِ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ تَتَجافى جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضاجِعِ.
(The book) ‘Al-Mahasin’ – My father, from Ali Bin Al Numan, from Ibn Muskan, from Suleyman Bin Khalid, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘He-asws said: ‘Shall I-asws Inform you with, and its branches, and its peak, and its hump? ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘I said, ‘Yes, may I be sacrificed for you-asws! ’
He-asws said: ‘As for its root, it is the Salat, and its branch is the Zakat, and its peak and its hump is the Jihad’. He-asws said: ‘If you like I-asws can inform you with the doors of goodness’. I said, ‘Yes, may I be sacrificed for you-asws! ’
He-asws said: ‘The Fast (Sawm) is a shield, and the charity does away with the sins, and standing by the man in the middle of the night mentioning Allah-azwj’. Then he-asws recited: Their sides forsake their beds, [32: 16]’’. [119]
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