فس، تفسير القمي أَبِي عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوالَ الْيَتامى ظُلْماً إِنَّما يَأْكُلُونَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ ناراً وَ سَيَصْلَوْنَ سَعِيراً أَخْرَجَ كُلُّ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ يَتِيمٌ وَ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص فِي إِخْرَاجِهِمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى يَسْئَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتامى قُلْ إِصْلاحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ وَ إِنْ تُخالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوانُكُمْ وَ اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِ
وَ قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تَخْلِطَ طَعَامَكَ بِطَعَامِ الْيَتِيمِ فَإِنَّ الصَّغِيرَ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ كَمَا يَأْكُلُ الْكَبِيرُ وَ أَمَّا الْكِسْوَةُ وَ غَيْرُهَا فَيُحْسَبُ عَلَى كُلِّ رَأْسٍ صَغِيرٍ وَ كَبِيرٍ كَمْ يَحْتَاجُ إِلَيْهِ.
Tafseer Al Qummi – My father, from Safwan, from Ibn Muskan, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘When it was Revealed: (As for) those who are devouring the wealth of the orphans unjustly, but rather they are swallowing fire into their bellies, and they shall be arriving at the Blazing Fire [4: 10], everyone who had an orphan with him came out, and they asked Rasool-Allah-saww regarding their extractions (from wealth of the orphans), so Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Revealed: And they are asking you about the orphans. Say: ‘Correcting for them is good, and if you mingle them, so they are your brethren; and Allah Knows the spoiler from the corrector [2: 220]’. And Al-Sadiq-asws said: ‘There is no problem if you were to mingle your food with food of the orphan, for the young one almost eats just as the older one eats; and as for the clothing and other such, it should be calculated upon every head, young and old, how much he is needy to’’. [3]
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