Hadith 13
الحديث 12
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ن، عيون أخبار الرضا عليه السلام فِيمَا كَتَبَ الرِّضَا ع لِلْمَأْمُونِ مِنْ شَرَائِعِ الدِّينِ وَ اجْتِنَابُ الْكَبَائِرِ وَ هِيَ قَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ الزِّنَا وَ السَّرِقَةُ وَ شُرْبُ الْخَمْرِ وَ عُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَ الْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ وَ أَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ ظُلْماً
وَ أَكْلُ الْمَيْتَةِ وَ الدَّمِ وَ لَحْمِ الْخِنْزِيرِ وَ ما أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ ضَرُورَةٍ وَ أَكْلُ الرِّبَا بَعْدَ الْبَيِّنَةِ وَ السُّحْتِ وَ الْمَيْسِرُ وَ هُوَ الْقِمَارُ وَ الْبَخْسُ فِي الْمِكْيَالِ وَ الْمِيزَانِ
وَ قَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ وَ اللِّوَاطُ وَ شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ وَ الْيَأْسُ مِنْ رَوْحِ اللَّهِ وَ الْأَمْنُ مِنْ مَكْرِ اللَّهِ وَ الْقُنُوطُ مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ وَ مَعُونَةُ الظَّالِمِينَ وَ الرُّكُونُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَ الْيَمِينُ الْغَمُوسُ وَ حَبْسُ الْحُقُوقِ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُسْرٍ وَ الْكَذِبُ وَ الْكِبْرُ
وَ الْإِسْرَافُ وَ التَّبْذِيرُ وَ الْخِيَانَةُ وَ الِاسْتِخْفَافُ بِالْحَجِّ وَ الْمُحَارَبَةُ لِأَوْلِيَاءِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَ الِاشْتِغَالُ بِالْمَلَاهِي وَ الْإِصْرَارُ عَلَى الذُّنُوبِ.
(The book) ‘Uyoun Akhbar Al-Reza-asws’, may the greetings be upon him-asws – ‘Among what Al-Reza-asws wrote for Al-Mamoun from the laws of religion: ‘And shun the major sins, and these are – killing the soul which Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Prohibited; and the adultery; and the stealing; and drinking the wine; and disobeying the parents; and the fleeing from the battle march; and consuming wealth of the orphan unjustly. And consuming the dead, and the blood, and meat of the pig, and whatever is offered for other than Allah-azwj (e. g. , to idols), from without desperation, and consuming the interest after the proof, and the ill-gotten gains, and the games of chance, and it is the gambling, and the underestimating in the measure and the weight. And slandering the married women, and the sodomy, and the false testimony, and the despair from Comfort of Allah-azwj, and feeling safe from the Plan of Allah-azwj, and the despair from Mercy of Allah-azwj, and assisting the oppressors and inclining towards them, and the oath immersed in sin, and withholding the rights from without (financial) hardship, and the lying, and the arrogance. And the extravagance, and the wasting, and the betrayal, and taking lightly with the Hajj, and battling the friends of Allah-azwj the Exalted, and being pre-occupied with the amusements, and the persistence upon the sins’’. [12]
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