الْعِلَلُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نُوحٍ الْخَيَّاطِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْيَسَعِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّادِقِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ع قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَقِيلَ إِنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ قَدْ مَاتَ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ قَامَ أَصْحَابُهُ فَحُمِلَ فَأَمَرَ فَغُسِّلَ عَلَى عِضَادَةِ الْبَابِ فَلَمَّا أَنْ حُنِّطَ وَ كُفِّنَ وَ حُمِلَ عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ تَبِعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص ثُمَّ كَانَ يَأْخُذُ يَمْنَةَ السَّرِيرِ مَرَّةً وَ يَسْرَةَ السَّرِيرِ مَرَّةً حَتَّى انْتَهَى بِهِ إِلَى الْقَبْرِ
فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص حَتَّى لَحَدَهُ وَ سَوَّى عَلَيْهِ اللَّبِنَ وَ جَعَلَ يَقُولُ نَاوِلْنِي حَجَراً نَاوِلْنِي تُرَاباً رَطْباً يَسُدُّ بِهِ مَا بَيْنَ اللَّبِنِ
فَلَمَّا أَنْ فَرَغَ وَ حَثَا التُّرَابَ عَلَيْهِ وَ سَوَّى قَبْرَهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ سَيَبْلَى وَ يَصِلُ إِلَيْهِ الْبِلَى وَ لَكِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يجب [يُحِبُ] عَبْداً إِذَا عَمِلَ عَمَلًا فَأَحْكَمَهُ
فَلَمَّا أَنْ سَوَّى التُّرْبَةَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَعْدٍ مِنْ جَانِبٍ هَنِيئاً لَكَ الْجَنَّةُ
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يَا أُمَّ سَعْدٍ مَهْ لَا تَجْزِمِي عَلَى رَبِّكِ فَإِنَّ سَعْداً قَدْ أَصَابَ ضَمَّةً
قَالَ وَ رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ رَجَعَ النَّاسُ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْنَاكَ صَنَعْتَ عَلَى سَعْدٍ مَا لَمْ تَصْنَعْهُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ أَنَّكَ تَبِعْتَ جَنَازَتَهُ بِلَا رِدَاءٍ وَ لَا حِذَاءٍ
فَقَالَ ص إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ كَانَتْ بِلَا حِذَاءٍ وَ لَا رِدَاءٍ فَتَأَسَّيْتُ بِهَا
قَالُوا وَ كُنْتَ تَأْخُذُ يَمْنَةَ السَّرِيرِ مَرَّةً وَ يَسْرَةَ السَّرِيرِ مَرَّةً
قَالَ ص كَانَتْ يَدِي فِي يَدِ جَبْرَئِيلَ آخُذُ حَيْثُ مَا أَخَذَ
فَقَالُوا أَمَرْتَ بِغُسْلِهِ وَ صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى جِنَازَتِهِ وَ لَحَدْتَهُ ثُمَّ قُلْتَ إِنَّ سَعْداً قَدْ أَصَابَ ضَمَّةً
فَقَالَ ص نَعَمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ فِي خُلُقِهِ مَعَ أَهْلِهِ سُوءٌ.
Rasool-Allah-saww stood up, and his-saww companions stood up. He was carried, so he-saww instructed, so he was washed at the door post. When he had been embalmed, and shrouded, and carried upon his bier, Rasool-Allah-saww followed it. Then he-saww was taking the right side of the bier at times, and left side of the bier at times, until he-saww ended with him to the grave. Rasool-Allah-saww descended until he-saww made a Lahad and evened the bricks upon him and went on to say: ‘Give me-saww a stone! Give me-saww wet soil to fill with what is between the bricks! ’
When he-saww was free and had poured the soil upon him, and evened his grave, Rasool-Allah‑saww said: ‘I-saww well know that he will be decaying, and the decay will arrive to him, but Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Loves a servant when he does a deed, so He-azwj Judges him’. When the soil had been evened upon him, mother of Sa’ad said from a side, ‘Congratulations of the Paradise for you! ’
Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘O mother of Sa’ad, shhh! Do not be assertive upon your Lord-azwj, for Sa’ad has been hit by the compression! ’
He (Al-Sadiq-asws) said: ‘And Rasool-Allah-saww returned, and the people returned. They said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! We have seen you-saww doing upon Sa’ad what you-saww did not do upon anyone! You-saww followed his funeral without a cloak nor shoes’. He-saww said: ‘The Angels were without shoes and without cloaks, so I-asws was consoled by it’. They said, ‘And you-saww had taken with right side of the bier at times, and left side at times’. He-saww said: ‘My-saww hand was in a hand of Jibraeel-as. I-saww held whatever he-as held’. They said, ‘You-saww instructed with washing him, and you-saww prayed Salat upon his bier and you-saww made his Lahad, then you-saww said: ‘Sa’ad has been hit by compression! ’
He-saww said: ‘Yes! He was of evil manners among his family’’. [71]
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