Hadith 256
Chapter on the Prohibition of Hunting in the Sanctuary and Its Rulings — الحديث 12
Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih · Shaykh al-Saduq
2361 - وَ رَوَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ اَلْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ رَمَى صَيْداً فِي اَلْحِلِّ وَ هُوَ يَؤُمُّ اَلْحَرَمَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ اَلْبَرِيدِ وَ اَلْمَسْجِدِ فَأَصَابَهُ فِي اَلْحِلِّ فَمَضَى بِرَمْيَتِهِ حَتَّى دَخَلَ اَلْحَرَمَ فَمَاتَ مِنْ رَمْيَتِهِ هَلْ عَلَيْهِ جَزَاءٌ فَقَالَ «لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ جَزَاءٌ إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ ذَلِكَ مَثَلُ مَنْ نَصَبَ شَرَكاً فِي اَلْحِلِّ إِلَى جَانِبِ اَلْحَرَمِ فَوَقَعَ فِيهِ صَيْدٌ فَاضْطَرَبَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ اَلْحَرَمَ فَمَاتَ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ جَزَاؤُهُ لِأَنَّهُ نَصَبَ حَيْثُ نَصَبَ وَ هُوَ لَهُ حَلاَلٌ وَ رَمَى حَيْثُ رَمَى وَ هُوَ لَهُ حَلاَلٌ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ» فَقُلْتُ هَذَا اَلْقِيَاسُ عِنْدَ اَلنَّاسِ فَقَالَ «إِنَّمَا شَبَّهْتُ لَكَ اَلشَّيْءَ بِالشَّيْءِ لِتَعْرِفَهُ».
Hadith. 2361 - Safwan ibn Yahya narrated from Abdul-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who hunted an animal in the Ḥill (permissible area) while heading towards the Haram, in the area between the post station and the mosque. He struck it in the Ḥill, but the hunted animal moved towards the Haram and died there. I asked if he would be liable for a penalty. Imam (as) replied: "There is no penalty upon him. The example of this is like a person who sets a trap in the Ḥill, near the boundary of the Haram, and an animal falls into the trap and struggles until it enters the Haram and dies there. He is not liable for the penalty because the trap was set in a permissible place, and similarly, he hunted in a permissible area. Therefore, he is not accountable for what happens afterward. "
I said: "This resembles analogy (qiyas) according to the people. "
Imam (as) replied: "I only drew a parallel between things so that you may understand. "
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