✦ Section 1 Hadith 342 / 969

Hadith 342

Chapter on Al-'aqilah (collective Responsibility for Blood money) — الحديث 5309

📚 Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih · Shaykh al-Saduq

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5309 - وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَلاَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "لَيْسَ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ اَلذِّمَّةِ مُعَاقَلَةٌ فِيمَا يَجْنُونَ مِنْ قَتْلٍ أَوْ جِرَاحَةٍ إِنَّمَا يُؤْخَذُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ مَالٌ رَجَعَتِ اَلْجِنَايَةُ عَلَى إِمَامِ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ لِأَنَّهُمْ يُؤَدُّونَ إِلَيْهِ اَلْجِزْيَةَ كَمَا يُؤَدِّي اَلْعَبْدُ اَلضَّرِيبَةَ إِلَى سَيِّدِهِ" قَالَ "وَ هُمْ مَمَالِيكُ لِلْإِمَامِ فَمَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْهُمْ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ".

✦ Traduction française

Hadith. 5309 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Abu Walad, from Abu Abdullah (as) said: "There is no mutual liability among the People of the Covenant (Ahl Al-Dhimma) regarding crimes they commit, whether it be murder or bodily injury. Such compensation is taken from their wealth. If they have no wealth, the responsibility for the crime returns to the leader of the Muslims because they pay the jizyah tax to him just as a slave pays a tax to his master. "
Imam (as) further stated: "They are under the authority of the Imam, and whoever among them embraces Islam becomes free. "

N° hadith5309
Volume4
Chapitre33
LivreMan La Yahduruh al-Faqih
AuteurShaykh al-Saduq
💡 Noor IA

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